{"id":862,"date":"2025-03-08T08:41:26","date_gmt":"2025-03-08T01:41:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phapvien.com\/?p=862"},"modified":"2025-03-08T08:41:26","modified_gmt":"2025-03-08T01:41:26","slug":"tuong-ung-kassapa-ca-diep-pham-16","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/?p=862","title":{"rendered":"T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Kassapa (Ca-di\u1ebfp) ph\u1ea9m 16"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n

I. Tri T\u00fac <\/strong>(S.ii,194)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) … Tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) — Tri t\u00fac, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 Kassapa n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i y n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh tri t\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i y n\u00e0o; kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec y l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh, b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng y kh\u00f4ng tham lam, kh\u00f4ng say \u0111\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, th\u1ea5y nguy h\u1ea1i, qu\u00e1n xu\u1ea5t ly v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) Tri t\u00fac, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 Kasssapa n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c n\u00e0o, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh tri t\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c n\u00e0o; kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh, b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng tham lam, kh\u00f4ng say \u0111\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, th\u1ea5y nguy h\u1ea1i, qu\u00e1n xu\u1ea5t ly v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) Tri t\u00fac, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 Kassapa n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh tri t\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda n\u00e0o; v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh, b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng tham lam, kh\u00f4ng say \u0111\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, th\u1ea5y nguy h\u1ea1i, qu\u00e1n xu\u1ea5t ly v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) Tri t\u00fac, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 Kassapa n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 thu\u1ed1c men tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o. V\u00e0 v\u1ecb n\u00e0y t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh tri t\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c men tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o; v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec duy\u00ean v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c men tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh, b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed1c men tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed1c men tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c men tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng tham lam, kh\u00f4ng say \u0111\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, th\u1ea5y nguy h\u1ea1i, qu\u00e1n xu\u1ea5t ly v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau: “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tri t\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i y n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh tri t\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i y n\u00e0o. V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh, b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng y \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng tham lam, kh\u00f4ng say \u0111\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i, qu\u00e1n xu\u1ea5t ly v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tri t\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c n\u00e0o… v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda n\u00e0o… v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c men tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n s\u1ef1 tri t\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c men tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o. V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec thu\u1ed1c men tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh, b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed1c men tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed1c men tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c men tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng tham lam, kh\u00f4ng say \u0111\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, th\u1ea5y nguy h\u1ea1i, qu\u00e1n xu\u1ea5t ly v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7) V\u1edbi Kassapa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00d4ng; hay v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Kassapa. V\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Kh\u00f4ng Bi\u1ebft S\u1ee3 <\/strong>(S.ii,195)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa (\u00d0\u1ea1i Ca-di\u1ebfp), v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta (X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t) tr\u00fa \u1edf Bar\u00e0nasi (Ba-la-n\u1ea1i), ch\u1ed7 Isipatana (ch\u01b0 Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9), t\u1ea1i Migad\u00e0ya (L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m; sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) — N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Kassapa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng an \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch; v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng an \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng an \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch? V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng an \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo suy ngh\u0129: “C\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m. “C\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m. “C\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m. “C\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo suy ngh\u0129: “C\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3. “C\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3. “C\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ta. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3. “C\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng an \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

9) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo suy ngh\u0129: “C\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m. “C\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m. “C\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m. “C\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m. “C\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

10) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo suy ngh\u0129: “C\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3. “C\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3. “C\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3. “C\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng an \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. V\u00ed D\u1ee5 V\u1edbi Tr\u0103ng <\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 41.18. Nguy\u1ec7t D\u1ee5, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 199a. Nguy\u1ec7t D\u1ee5 Kinh, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 544b, Bi\u1ec7t T\u1ea1p 6.5, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 444a) (S.v,197)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) … Tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) — H\u00e3y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9t x\u00f4ng x\u00e1o (appagabbha).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng c\u0169, hay s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai d\u1ed1c, hay th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9t x\u00f4ng x\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kassapa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u00e2n d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t v\u00e0 t\u00e2m d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9t x\u00f4ng x\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo? Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf y. L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y. Sau khi nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ebd th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1eaby b\u00e0n tay gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u00e0n tay n\u00e0y gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u00ednh v\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u00ednh v\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i, h\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i! Nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c!”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7) Nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh hoan h\u1ef7, th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n khi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i; h\u00e3y hoan h\u1ef7, th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i! N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Kassapa khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u00ednh v\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i h\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i! Nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u00e3y l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c!”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8) Nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh hoan h\u1ef7, th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n khi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i; h\u00e3y hoan h\u1ef7, th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10) C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo? T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh? T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9. L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y. Sau khi nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ebd th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12) — V\u1eady n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y nghe v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd, Ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o v\u1edbi t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c: “\u00d4i, mong h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p ta gi\u1ea3ng. V\u00e0 sau khi nghe ph\u00e1p, mong h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7, mong h\u1ecd l\u00e0m cho ta hoan h\u1ef7”, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14) — V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o v\u1edbi t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c: “Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3ng, ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u. \u00d4i, mong h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p ta gi\u1ea3ng. V\u00e0 sau khi nghe ph\u00e1p, mong h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p. V\u00e0 sau khi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p, mong h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh; duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh (dhammasudhammata) thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Duy\u00ean l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, duy\u00ean l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng l\u00e2n m\u1eabn thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c”, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Kassapa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c : “Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3ng, ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u. \u00d4i, mong h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p ta gi\u1ea3ng. V\u00e0 sau khi nghe ph\u00e1p, mong h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p. V\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p, mong h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh; duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, duy\u00ean t\u1eeb bi, duy\u00ean l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng l\u00e2n m\u1eabn thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16) V\u1edbi Kassapa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00d4ng, hay v\u1edbi ai gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Kassapa! \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. \u00d0i \u00d0\u1ebfn C\u00e1c Gia \u00d0\u00ecnh <\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 41.19 Th\u00ed D\u1ee5. \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 300a) ( Bi\u1ec7t T\u1ea1p 6.6, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 414c). (S.ii,200)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) … Tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) — C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh? T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1edbi t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh: “Mong h\u1ecd h\u00e3y cho ta, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng cho. Mong h\u1ecd cho ta nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 cho \u00edt. Mong h\u1ecd cho ta \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ed1t, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ed3 x\u1ea5u. Mong h\u1ecd cho ta mau, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 cho ch\u1eadm. Mong h\u1ecd k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng cho ta, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o v\u1edbi t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ef1c phi\u1ec1n. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u… cho \u00edt, kh\u00f4ng cho nhi\u1ec1u… cho \u0111\u1ed3 x\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ed1t… cho ch\u1eadm, kh\u00f4ng cho mau. Do v\u1eady T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ef1c phi\u1ec1n. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u… cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. Do v\u1eady, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ef1c phi\u1ec1n. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o v\u1edbi t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh (ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng): “\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong: \u2018Mong h\u1ecd h\u00e3y cho ta, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng cho. Mong h\u1ecd cho ta nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 cho \u00edt. Mong h\u1ecd cho ta \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ed1t, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ed3 x\u1ea5u. Mong h\u1ecd cho ta mau, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 cho ch\u1eadm. Mong h\u1ecd k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng ta, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng\u2019?”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1edbi t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ef1c phi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u. H\u1ecd cho \u00edt, kh\u00f4ng cho nhi\u1ec1u… h\u1ecd cho \u0111\u1ed3 x\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ed1t, cho ch\u1eadm, kh\u00f4ng cho mau… cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ef1c phi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Kassapa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh (ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng): “\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong: “Mong h\u1ecd h\u00e3y cho ta, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng cho. Mong h\u1ecd cho ta nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 cho \u00edt. Mong h\u1ecd cho ta \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ed1t, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ed3 x\u1ea5u. Mong h\u1ecd cho ta mau, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 cho ch\u1eadm. Mong h\u1ecd k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng cho ta, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ednh”?”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Kassapa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho, Kassapa kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ef1c phi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u. H\u1ecd cho \u00edt, kh\u00f4ng cho nhi\u1ec1u, Kassapa kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ef1c phi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u. H\u1ecd cho \u0111\u1ed3 x\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ed1t, Kassapa kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ef1c phi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u. H\u1ecd cho ch\u1eadm, kh\u00f4ng cho mau, Kassapa kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ef1c phi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u. H\u1ecd cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00f3 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, Kassapa kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ef1c phi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10) V\u1edbi Kassapa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00d4ng hay v\u1edbi ai gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Kassapa. V\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng h\u00e3y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V. Tr\u1edf V\u1ec1 Gi\u00e0 <\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 41.23, L\u1ef1c L\u00e3o, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 301c T\u0103ng 41.5, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 746a Bi\u1ec7t T\u1ea1p 6.10, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 416b) (S.ii,202)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i R\u00e0jagaha, Veluvana…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— N\u00e0y Kassapa, \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0 r\u1ed3i. \u00d0\u00e3 c\u0169 n\u00e1t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea3i gai th\u00f4 ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf. V\u1eady n\u00e0y Kassapa, h\u00e3y mang nh\u1eefng y \u00e1o do c\u00e1c gia ch\u1ee7 c\u00fang, th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u1edf g\u1ea7n b\u00ean Ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng, v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh \u1edf r\u1eebng; con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c; con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh mang y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o; con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang ba y v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh mang ba y; con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c; con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri t\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh tri t\u00fac; con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec5n ly; con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng giao thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng giao thi\u1ec7p; con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tinh c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) — N\u00e0y Kassapa, \u00d4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng… \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c.. mang y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o… mang ba y… thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c… tri t\u00fac… s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly… s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng giao thi\u1ec7p… tinh c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh tinh c\u1ea7n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 hai l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y con s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh \u1edf r\u1eebng… con \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c… con mang y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o… con mang ba y… con thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c… con tri t\u00fac… con s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly… con s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng giao thi\u1ec7p… con s\u1ed1ng tinh c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh s\u1ed1ng tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7) Con th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa v\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn, mong r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ebd b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc (ditthanugatim): “\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00f9y Ph\u1eadt (Buddh\u00e0nubuddhas\u00e0vak\u00e0), mong h\u1ecd trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh \u1edf r\u1eebng… nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c… nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb mang y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o… nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb mang ba y… nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c… nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tri t\u00fac… nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb vi\u1ec5n ly… nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng giao thi\u1ec7p… nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tinh c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh tinh c\u1ea7n… h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac an l\u1ea1c”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8) B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, con s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng… con \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c… mang y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o… mang ba y… thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c… tri t\u00fac… vi\u1ec5n ly… kh\u00f4ng giao thi\u1ec7p… s\u1ed1ng tinh c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9) — L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, Kassapa! Th\u1eadt v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho qu\u1ea7n sanh, n\u00e0y Kassapa, \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c cho qu\u1ea7n sanh, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Kassapa, h\u00e3y mang v\u1ea3i gai th\u00f4, ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf. H\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00fa \u1edf trong r\u1eebng!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VI. Gi\u00e1o Gi\u1edbi <\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 41.30, Ph\u1ee5 Th\u1eafng, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 300b. T\u0103ng 31.11 V\u00f4 Tr\u00e1ch T\u1ee5ng, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 673b Bi\u1ec7t T\u1ea1p 6.7, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 415a). (S.ii,203).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) … T\u1ea1i R\u00e0jagaha, Veluvana…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Kassapa \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— N\u00e0y Kassapa, h\u00e3y gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo! N\u00e0y Kassapa, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo! N\u00e0y Kassapa, Ta ho\u1eb7c \u00d4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo! \u00d4ng ho\u1eb7c Ta ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, con th\u1ea5y T\u1ef7-kheo Bhanda, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ananda, v\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo Abhinjika, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Anuruddha, hai v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau: “H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, ai s\u1ebd n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n? Ai s\u1ebd n\u00f3i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n? Ai s\u1ebd n\u00f3i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n?”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo! H\u00e3y nh\u00e2n danh Ta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo Bhanda, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ananda, v\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo Abhinjika, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Anuruddha: “B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 g\u1ecdi ch\u01b0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6) — Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kia; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 g\u1ecdi ch\u01b0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7) — Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kia v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— C\u00f3 th\u1eadt ch\u0103ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 sau: “H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n? Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd n\u00f3i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n? Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd n\u00f3i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n?”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Ta \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: “H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: ‘H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n?. Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd n\u00f3i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n? Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd n\u00f3i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n?’ ch\u0103ng?”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi v\u00ec sao, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu kia, do bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau: “H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n? Ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n? Ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n?” nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11) R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u00e2n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, ngu \u0111\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, si m\u00ea nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang con \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang con l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau: “H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n? Ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n? Ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n?”. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, mong Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang con ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12) — Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, ngu \u0111\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, si m\u00ea nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady! V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau: “H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n? Ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n? Ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n?”. V\u00e0 v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, Ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VII. Gi\u00e1o Gi\u1edbi <\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 41.21 V\u00f4 T\u00edn, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 300c. Bi\u1ec7t T\u1ea1p 6.8, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 415b) (S.ii,205)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) … Tr\u00fa \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), t\u1ea1i Veluvana (Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— N\u00e0y Kassapa h\u00e3y gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo! H\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo! Ta hay \u00d4ng h\u00e3y gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo! \u00d4ng hay Ta h\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u1edbi ai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft th\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam hay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6) V\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u1ed1i tr\u1eddi, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam hay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y, h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00f3 \u0111i t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00f3i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft th\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam hay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1eb9n, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9… Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8) V\u1edbi ai, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft th\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam hay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9) V\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 s\u00e1ng tr\u1eddi, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam hay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y, h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ea7n, h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ea7n, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ea7n, qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00f3 \u0111i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ea7n. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u1edbi ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft th\u1eb9n…c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3… c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n… c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam hay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft th\u1eb9n, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tinh c\u1ea7n, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11) — L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y Kassapa! V\u1edbi ai, n\u00e0y Kassapa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft th\u1eb9n… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam hay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m trong thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12) V\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, n\u00e0y Kassapa, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u1ed1i tr\u1eddi, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam hay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y, h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00f3 \u0111i t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Kassapa, v\u1edbi ai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft th\u1eb9n… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam hay ng\u00e0y, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, n\u00e0y Kassapa, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1eb9n… Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3… Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c… Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7… Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9… Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, n\u00e0y Kassapa, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u1ef7-kheo gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, n\u00e0y Kassapa, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14) V\u1edbi ai, n\u00e0y Kassapa, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p… c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft th\u1eb9n… c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3… c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n.. c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam hay ng\u00e0y, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15) V\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, n\u00e0y Kassapa, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 s\u00e1ng tr\u1eddi, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam hay ng\u00e0y, h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ea7n, h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ea7n, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ea7n, qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00f3 \u0111i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ea7n. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Kassapa, ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft th\u1eb9n… c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3… c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n… c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam hay ng\u00e0y, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, n\u00e0y Kassapa, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft th\u1eb9n… Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3… Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tinh t\u1ea5n… Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7… Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9… Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, n\u00e0y Kassapa, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. C\u00f3 T\u1ef7-kheo gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, n\u00e0y Kassapa, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIII. Gi\u00e1o Gi\u1edbi <\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 41.22, Ph\u1eadt Vi C\u0103n B\u1ed5n, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 301a. Bi\u1ec7t T\u1ea1p 6.9, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 415c). (S.ii,208)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) … Tr\u00fa \u1edf Rajagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c con s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— H\u00e3y gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00e0y Kassapa! H\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00e0y Kassapa! Ta hay \u00d4ng, n\u00e0y Kassapa, ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo! \u00d4ng hay Ta, n\u00e0y Kassapa, h\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) — N\u00e0y Kassapa, thu\u1edf x\u01b0a c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1edf r\u1eebng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u1edf r\u1eebng, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb mang y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh mang y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb mang ba y v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh mang ba y, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng tri t\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh tri t\u00fac, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec5n ly, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng giao thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng giao thi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng tinh c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh \u1edf r\u1eebng, \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, mang y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh mang y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o, mang ba y v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh mang ba y, s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c, s\u1ed1ng tri t\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng giao thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng giao thi\u1ec7p, s\u1ed1ng tinh c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh tinh c\u1ea7n; v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o T\u1ef7-kheo m\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y t\u00ean g\u00ec? Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y! Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y! H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i n\u00e0y!”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Kassapa, c\u00e1c t\u00e2n T\u1ef7-kheo suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng, \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c… mang y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o… mang ba y… thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c… tri t\u00fac… s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly… s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng giao thi\u1ec7p… tinh c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh tinh c\u1ea7n; T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o T\u1ef7-kheo m\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y t\u00ean g\u00ec? Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y! Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y! H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i n\u00e0y”. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8) Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Kassapa, c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng mang y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh mang y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng mang ba y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh mang ba y, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng tri t\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh tri t\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec5n ly, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng giao thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng giao thi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng tinh c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i y \u00e1o, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o T\u1ef7-kheo m\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef7-kheo. T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y t\u00ean g\u00ec? Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y! Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y! H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i n\u00e0y!”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Kassapa, c\u00e1c t\u00e2n T\u1ef7-kheo suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i y \u00e1o, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh; T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o T\u1ef7-kheo m\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u2018H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef7-kheo. T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y t\u00ean g\u00ec? Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y! Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y! H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i n\u00e0y!\u2019”. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 \u0111au trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y Kassapa, ai n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 sau: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c n\u00e3o b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u00e1p b\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh”. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Kassapa, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c n\u00e3o b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u00e1p b\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IX. Thi\u1ec1n V\u00e0 Th\u1eafng Tr\u00ed <\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 41.21, L\u1ef1c L\u00e3o, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 302a) (Bi\u1ec7t T\u1ea1p 6.11, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 416c) (S.ii,210)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) … Tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) — T\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta ly d\u1ee5c, ly b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Kassapa c\u0169ng ly d\u1ee5c, ly b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) T\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta di\u1ec7t t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9, n\u1ed9i t\u0129nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Kassapa c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9, n\u1ed9i t\u0129nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) T\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta ly h\u1ef7, tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Kassapa c\u0169ng ly h\u1ef7, tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) T\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta x\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5, di\u1ec7t h\u1ef7 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Kassapa c\u0169ng x\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5, di\u1ec7t h\u1ef7 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6) T\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean m\u1ecdi s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean”, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Kassapa c\u0169ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean m\u1ecdi s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng… ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7) T\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean m\u1ecdi Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean”, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Kassapa c\u0169ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean m\u1ecdi Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9… ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8) T\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean m\u1ecdi Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt g\u00ec”, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Kassapa c\u0169ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean m\u1ecdi Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9… ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9) T\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean m\u1ecdi V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Kassapa c\u0169ng… ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10) T\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean m\u1ecdi Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n… Kassapa c\u0169ng… ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11) T\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n; hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh, \u0111i ngang qua v\u00e1ch, qua t\u01b0\u1eddng, qua n\u00fai nh\u01b0 \u0111i ngang h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng; \u0111\u1ed9n th\u1ed5, tr\u1ed3i l\u00ean, \u0111i ngang qua \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ecm nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n; ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft-gi\u00e0 \u0111i tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 con chim; v\u1edbi b\u00e0n tay, ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0 r\u1edd m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i oai l\u1ef1c, oai th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n bay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Kassapa c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng… bay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12) T\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nh\u0129 thanh t\u1ecbnh si\u00eau nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe hai lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng: ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, xa v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Kassapa c\u0169ng v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nh\u0129 thanh t\u1ecbnh… xa v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13) T\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00e2m c\u00f3 tham bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 tham, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tham bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tham, t\u00e2m c\u00f3 s\u00e2n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 s\u00e2n, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n, t\u00e2m c\u00f3 si bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 si, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng si bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng si, t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00e2m Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi; v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Kassapa c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00e2m c\u00f3 tham bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 tham… t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14) T\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, hai \u0111\u1eddi, ba \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eddi, n\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi, m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi, hai tr\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi; nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfp, nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfp. Ta nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng: “T\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kia, Ta c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, giai c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kia, Ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u1ecd. T\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, Ta c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u1ecd, Ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ta nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Kassapa c\u0169ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, hai \u0111\u1eddi… v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15) T\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh si\u00eau nh\u00e2n, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh. Ta bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, k\u1ebb cao sang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, k\u1ebb th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi may m\u1eafn, k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ec1u do h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh \u1ea5y l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, l\u1eddi, \u00fd, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, theo t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p theo t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, l\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, theo ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p theo ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh, si\u00eau nh\u00e2n, Ta th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. Ta bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ch\u00fang sanh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, k\u1ebb cao sang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, k\u1ebb th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi may m\u1eafn, k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u do h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Kassapa c\u0169ng v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh si\u00eau nh\u00e2n, th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh… \u0111\u1ec1u do h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16) V\u00e0 Ta, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, Ta ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Kassapa c\u0169ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X. Tr\u00fa X\u1ee9 <\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 41.25, Th\u1eed Th\u1eddi, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2. 302b. Bi\u1ec7t T\u1ea1p 6.12, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 417a) (S.ii,214)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Kassapa tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7), Jetavana (K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 L\u00e2m), t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng An\u00e0thapindika (C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u00d0\u1ed9c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda th\u01b0a v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— H\u00e3y \u0111i, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda. Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda th\u01b0a v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— H\u00e3y \u0111i, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— H\u00e3y \u0111i, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda. Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda th\u01b0a v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— H\u00e3y \u0111i, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7-kheo-ni, sau khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7) R\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef7-kheo-ni \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8) T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo-ni \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u1ea5y, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa, sau khi v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni \u1ea5y, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady r\u1ed3i ra \u0111i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10) R\u1ed3i T\u1ef7-kheo-ni Thullatiss\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7: “L\u00e0m sao T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Vedehamuni Ananda, l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p; v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kim l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n kim cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m kim? C\u0169ng v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Vedehamuni Ananda l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11) T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7-kheo-ni Thullatiss\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

12) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kim, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m kim, hay ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m kim, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kim?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— H\u00e3y kham nh\u1eabn, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Kassapa, ngu si l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13) — H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng truy c\u1ee9u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3. Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14) C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta ly d\u1ee5c, ly b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 t\u1ee9. T\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ananda c\u0169ng ly d\u1ee5c, ly b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 t\u1ee9”?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15) — N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo T\u0103ng, ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta ly d\u1ee5c, ly b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 t\u1ee9. T\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Kassapa c\u0169ng ly d\u1ee5c, ly b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 t\u1ee9”?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16-29) (Ch\u00edn th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 n\u0103m tr\u00ed gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

30) Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i, n\u00e0y Ananda, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo T\u0103ng, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau: “V\u00e0 Ta, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, Ta ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ananda c\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t”?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

31) — Ch\u00ednh ta, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, Ta ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Kassapa c\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

32) N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ai ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che \u0111\u1eady s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 c\u00e2y ta-la m\u00e0 che \u0111\u1eady m\u1ed9t con voi l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y hay t\u00e1m khu\u1ef7u tay r\u01b0\u1edfi b\u1ec1 cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

33) Nh\u01b0ng T\u1ef7-kheo-ni Thullatiss\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

XI. Y \u00c1o <\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 41.26, Ch\u00fang Gi\u1ea3m Thi\u1ec3u, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 302c Bi\u1ec7t T\u1ea1p 6,13, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 417c) (S.ii,217)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa tr\u00fa \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), Veluvana (Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m) t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c con s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111ang \u0111i du h\u00e0nh \u1edf Dakhin\u00e0giri (Nam S\u01a1n), c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, sau khi du h\u00e0nh \u1edf Nam S\u01a1n, t\u00f9y theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, r\u1ed3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m, t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c con s\u00f3c, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— Duy\u00ean bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ee3i \u00edch, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt “Ch\u1ec9 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia ch\u1ee7?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6) — Duy\u00ean ba l\u1ee3i \u00edch, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Kassapa, n\u00ean Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt “Ch\u1ec9 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 cho ai d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, v\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Kassapa, do duy\u00ean ba l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y n\u00ean Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt “Ch\u1ec9 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7) — V\u1eady th\u1eddi v\u00ec sao, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng du h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e2n T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 trong \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa t\u00e2m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c? Ta ngh\u0129 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 k\u1ebb d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ea1p ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c! Ta ngh\u0129 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u01a1ng gia! H\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, \u0111ang s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. \u00d0\u1ed3 ch\u00fang ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, \u0111ang tan r\u00e3! \u00d0\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8) — Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Kassapa, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4i, t\u00f3c b\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 sanh, tuy v\u1eady, h\u00f4m nay T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa g\u1ecdi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1eadt l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9) — Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 du h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e2n T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 trong \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa t\u00e2m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c. Ta ngh\u0129 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 k\u1ebb d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ea1p ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c! Ta ngh\u0129 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u01a1ng gia! H\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, \u0111ang s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. \u00d0\u1ed3 ch\u00fang ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, \u0111ang ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. \u00d0\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

10) T\u1ef7-kheo-ni Thullatiss\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Vedeha l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11) R\u1ed3i T\u1ef7-kheo-ni Thullatiss\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 th\u1ed1t ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7: “Sao T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Vedeha l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb?”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12) T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7-kheo-ni Thullatiss\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7-kheo-ni Thullatiss\u00e0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafn \u0111o suy ngh\u0129! N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, \u0111\u1eafp \u00e1o c\u00e0-sa, xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1eadc \u1ee9ng C\u00fang, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14) N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, trong khi ta c\u00f2n l\u00e0 gia ch\u1ee7, \u00fd ngh\u0129 sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “Ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p thay \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i gia, \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1eddi! C\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t gia nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u1edf trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh, tr\u1eafng b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1ecf \u1ed1c. V\u1eady ta h\u00e3y c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, \u0111\u1eafp \u00e1o c\u00e0-sa, xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15) R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ta l\u1ea5y v\u1ea3i c\u1eaft l\u00e0m \u00e1o T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-l\u00ea, v\u00e0 theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ee8ng C\u00fang \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, \u0111\u1eafp \u00e1o c\u00e0-sa, xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16) Xu\u1ea5t gia nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ta \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ng\u1ed3i t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n Bahaputta gi\u1eefa R\u00e0jagaha v\u00e0 N\u00e0land\u00e0. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, ta suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “\u00d4i th\u1eadt th\u1ebf ch\u0103ng, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y b\u1eadc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! \u00d4i th\u1eadt th\u1ebf ch\u0103ng, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y b\u1eadc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! \u00d4i th\u1eadt th\u1ebf ch\u0103ng, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y b\u1eadc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n?”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ngay t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, ta c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u00e2n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u1ee7a con l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Con l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18) Khi nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ta:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— N\u00e0y Kassapa, nh\u1eefng ai v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd v\u1ee1 tan. C\u00f2n Ta, n\u00e0y Kassapa, Ta bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi Ta n\u00f3i Ta bi\u1ebft, Ta th\u1ea5y th\u1eddi Ta n\u00f3i Ta th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Kassapa, \u00d4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau: ‘M\u1ed9t t\u00e2m qu\u00fd th\u1eadt s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 trung ni\u00ean’. N\u00e0y Kassapa, \u00d4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Kassapa, \u00d4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau: ‘Ph\u00e0m ph\u00e1p g\u00ec t\u00f4i nghe, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n, sau khi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd, t\u00e1c \u00fd, t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m (l\u1ef1c), t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00f3ng tai nghe’. N\u00e0y Kassapa, \u00d4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Kassapa, \u00d4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau: ‘Ph\u00e0m ni\u1ec7m g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi h\u1ef7, ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y’. N\u00e0y Kassapa, \u00d4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22) R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n sau khi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi ta v\u1edbi l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady v\u00e0 ra \u0111i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23) Trong b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, \u0111ang c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ta \u0103n m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24) R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1eeb tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25) R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ta x\u1ea5p t\u01b0 t\u1ea5m y T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-l\u00ea l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i c\u1eaft, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26) N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27) Sau khi ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ta:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“– Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ec1m d\u1ecbu, n\u00e0y Kassapa, l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m y T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-l\u00ea n\u00e0y l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i c\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, mong r\u1eb1ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5m y l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i c\u1eaft n\u00e0y t\u1eeb n\u01a1i con, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28) “– N\u00e0y Kassapa, \u00d4ng c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng t\u1ea5m y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i gai th\u00f4, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Ta kh\u00f4ng?”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

” — Con s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ea5m y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i gai th\u00f4, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

29) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ta c\u00fang cho Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1ea5m y T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-l\u00ea l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i c\u1eaft; c\u00f2n ta th\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ea5m y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i gai th\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

30) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu ai c\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, th\u1eddi ta l\u00e0 con ru\u1ed9t Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sanh ra t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng, do ph\u00e1p sanh, do ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a sanh, th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5m y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o, l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i gai th\u00f4, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

31) N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, ta ly d\u1ee5c, ly b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

32-46) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f9y theo mong mu\u1ed1n, ta… (ch\u00edn th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1eafng tr\u00ed)…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

47) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, do \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ta t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

48) N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ai ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che \u0111\u1eady s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 c\u00e2y ta-la m\u00e0 che \u0111\u1eady m\u1ed9t con voi l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y hay t\u00e1m khu\u1ef7u tay r\u01b0\u1edfi b\u1ec1 cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

49) Nh\u01b0ng T\u1ef7-kheo-ni Thullatiss\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

XII. Sau Khi Ch\u1ebft <\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 32.1, Ngo\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ea1o, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 226a) (Bi\u1ec7t T\u1ea1p 6.14, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 419a) (S.ii.222).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta tr\u00fa \u1edf B\u00e0r\u00e0nasi (Ba-la-n\u1ea1i), t\u1ea1i Isipatana (ch\u01b0 Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9), \u1edf Migadaya (L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m; sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Kassapa, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: “Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) — Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: “Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) — Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: “Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6) — V\u1eady n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: “Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7) N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, v\u00ec sao Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Do v\u1eady, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8) V\u1eady n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5”, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1. “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp”, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1. “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1. “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9) V\u00ec sao, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Do v\u1eady, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

XIII. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00e1p <\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 32.2 Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1ea3m Di\u1ec7t, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 226b (Bi\u1ec7t T\u1ea1p 6.15, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 419b) (S.ii,223)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, Jetavana, v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng An\u00e0thapindika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u00edt h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n? B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed \u00edt h\u01a1n?.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) — S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Kassapa, trong th\u1eddi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh suy gi\u1ea3m, trong th\u1eddi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) N\u00e0y Kassapa, di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00e0 Kassapa khi n\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, th\u1eddi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y Kassapa, v\u00e0ng (th\u1eadt) kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t khi n\u00e0o v\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Kassapa, khi n\u00e0o v\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, th\u1eddi v\u00e0ng (th\u1eadt) bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Kassapa, di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, khi n\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Kassapa, khi n\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, th\u1eddi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8-11) N\u00e0y Kassapa, \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi… h\u1ecfa gi\u1edbi… phong gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, khi n\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd l\u00e0m di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y Kassapa, chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm v\u00ec ch\u1edf qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Kassapa, di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14) N\u00e0y Kassapa, c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn cho di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Kassapa, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo-ni, nam c\u01b0 s\u0129, n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y Kassapa, ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng th\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16) V\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y Kassapa, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Kassapa, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo-ni, nam c\u01b0 s\u0129, n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129 s\u1ed1ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, s\u1ed1ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, s\u1ed1ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, s\u1ed1ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, s\u1ed1ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18) Ch\u00ednh n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Kassapa, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I. Tri T\u00fac (S.ii,194) 1) … Tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi. 2) — Tri t\u00fac, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 Kassapa n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i y n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh tri t\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i y n\u00e0o; kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec y l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh, b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng. […]\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kinh-tuong-ung","category-tam-tang-kinh-dien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=862"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/862\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":863,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/862\/revisions\/863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}