{"id":822,"date":"2025-03-06T07:37:49","date_gmt":"2025-03-06T00:37:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phapvien.com\/?p=822"},"modified":"2025-03-06T07:37:49","modified_gmt":"2025-03-06T00:37:49","slug":"tuong-ung-tho-pham-36","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/?p=822","title":{"rendered":"T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Th\u1ecd ph\u1ea9m 36"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n M\u1ed9t – Ph\u1ea9m C\u00f3 K\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. I. Thi\u1ec1n \u00d0\u1ecbnh<\/strong> (S.iv,204)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-2) …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. \u00d0\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ba th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

1) V\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt,
\u00d0\u1ecbnh, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m,
Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c th\u1ecd,
V\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u00e1c th\u1ecd.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t,
Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t,
T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c th\u1ecd,
Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

2. II. An L\u1ea1c <\/strong>(S.iv,204)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-2) …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. \u00d0\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ba th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

1) L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd hay kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd,
C\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c,
N\u1ed9i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ecd,
Ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd g\u00ec.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5”,
H\u01b0 ng\u1ee5y v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i,
Th\u1ea5y x\u00fac, x\u00fac bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t,
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ed1ng ly tham.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

3. III. \u00d0o\u1ea1n T\u1eadn <\/strong>(S.iv,205)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-2) …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tham t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. S\u00e2n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. V\u00f4 minh t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi n\u00e0o T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn s\u00e2n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn v\u00f4 minh t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd; th\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf tham t\u00f9y mi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, \u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi minh ki\u1ebfn ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n (samm\u00e0 m\u00e0nabhisamay\u00e0), v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

1) N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd,
Kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7 tri c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd,
\u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi tham t\u00f9y mi\u00ean,
Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 xu\u1ea5t ly.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd,
Kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7 tri c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd,
\u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi s\u00e2n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean,
Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 xu\u1ea5t ly.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) V\u1edbi b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c,
B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1i tr\u00ed thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng,
N\u1ebfu hoan h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd \u1ea5y,
Kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) V\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh,
T\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng cu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ed,
\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ecd,
B\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed li\u1ec5u tri.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y li\u1ec5u tri th\u1ecd,
Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c,
Th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i, b\u1eadc Ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa
\u00d0\u1ea1i tr\u00ed v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

4. IV. V\u1ef1c Th\u1eb3m <\/strong>(P\u00e0t\u00e0la) (S.iv,206)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-2) …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) — K\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “\u1ede gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m”. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea9y ra, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “\u1ede gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n l\u00e0 v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) K\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu, khi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, th\u1eddi s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n, than v\u00e3n, kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c, \u0111\u1ea5m ng\u1ef1c, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6) C\u00f2n b\u1eadc \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng than v\u00e3n, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5m ng\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

1) Ai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed5i,
C\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean,
Th\u00e2n \u0111au, h\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng,
C\u1ea3m x\u00fac khi\u1ebfn run r\u1ea9y.
Ai than v\u00e3n, kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c,
Suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, thi\u1ebfu ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng,
Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u,
Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) Ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng,
C\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean,
Th\u00e2n \u0111au, h\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng,
C\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng run r\u1ea9y,
V\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u,
\u00d0\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

5. V. C\u1ea7n Ph\u1ea3i Qu\u00e1n Ki\u1ebfn <\/strong>(S.iv,207)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-2) …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. Kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean. B\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) Khi n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; th\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, \u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi minh ki\u1ebfn ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

1) Ai th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5,
Th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean,
V\u1edbi b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c,
Th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng,
T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn,
Li\u1ec5u tri c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y li\u1ec5u tri th\u1ecd,
Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c,
M\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1eadc Ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa,
\u00d0\u1ea1i tr\u00ed v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

6. VI. V\u1edbi M\u0169i T\u00ean <\/strong>(S.iv,207)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-2) …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1eadc \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa b\u1eadc \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u00e0 k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu khi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n, than v\u00e3n, kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c, \u0111\u1ea5m ng\u1ef1c, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c hai c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u0169i t\u00ean, r\u1ed3i h\u1ecd b\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1edbi m\u0169i t\u00ean th\u1ee9 hai. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ea3 hai m\u0169i t\u00ean. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu khi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd; th\u1eddi s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n, than v\u00e3n, kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c, \u0111\u1ea5m ng\u1ef1c, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c hai c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. C\u1ea3m x\u00fac b\u1edfi kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u00e2n h\u1eadn (patigha). Do c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u00e2n h\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd \u1ea5y, s\u00e2n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n ch\u1ec9 t\u00f9y mi\u00ean (anuseti). C\u1ea3m x\u00fac b\u1edfi kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, ngo\u00e0i d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c. Do hoan h\u1ef7 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c \u1ea5y, tham t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u1ea5y. Do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u1ea5y, n\u00ean v\u00f4 minh t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c (sannutto). N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi sanh, gi\u00e0, ch\u1ebft, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o. Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1eadc \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed khi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 than v\u00e3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5m ng\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eafn m\u1ed9t m\u0169i t\u00ean. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1eafn ti\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1edbi m\u0169i t\u00ean th\u1ee9 hai. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u0169i t\u00ean. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1eadc \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed khi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng than v\u00e3n, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5m ng\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u00e2n h\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd \u1ea5y. Do kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u00e2n h\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd \u1ea5y, s\u00e2n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. C\u1ea3m x\u00fac b\u1edfi kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec b\u1eadc \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 tri m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, ngo\u00e0i d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c. V\u00ec v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, tham t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tu\u1ec7 tri s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u1ea5y. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tu\u1ec7 tri s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u1ea5y. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tu\u1ec7 tri s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, v\u00f4 minh t\u00f9y mi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi sanh, gi\u00e0, ch\u1ebft, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, \u00e3o. Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa b\u1eadc \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u00e0 k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

1) B\u1eadc Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u00d0a v\u0103n,
L\u1ea1c kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng chi ph\u1ed1i,
Gi\u1eefa k\u1ebb tr\u00ed, ph\u00e0m phu,
Thi\u1ec7n sai bi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) B\u1eadc \u00d0a v\u0103n, T\u1ea7m ph\u00e1p,
Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eddi sau,
\u00c1i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 t\u00e2m,
Kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn hay \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch,
Ti\u00eau t\u00e1n, di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n,
V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,
\u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u,
Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e1i sanh,
\u00d0\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edd gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

7. VII. T\u1eadt B\u1ec7nh <\/strong>(S.iv,210)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Vesali, \u00d0\u1ea1i L\u00e2m, t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 N\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 t\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gian ph\u00f2ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n. Sau khi ng\u1ed3i, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c khi th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn (khi m\u1ec7nh chung). \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ta cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. S\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111i t\u1edbi, khi \u0111i lui \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c; khi nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng, khi nh\u00ecn quanh \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c; khi co tay, khi du\u1ed7i tay, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c; khi mang y k\u00e9p, b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c; khi \u0103n, u\u1ed1ng, nhai, n\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c; khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n, ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c; khi \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, ng\u1ed3i, n\u1eb1m, th\u1ee9c, n\u00f3i, im l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c khi th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ta cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri nh\u01b0 sau: “L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta. L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd \u1ea5y c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean. Do duy\u00ean g\u00ec? Do duy\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, do duy\u00ean sanh. Do duy\u00ean th\u00e2n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, v\u00e0 duy\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, th\u1eddi l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, l\u00e0m sao th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ti\u00eau vong (vaya). V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ly tham. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ti\u00eau vong; do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ly tham; do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, n\u00ean tham t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri nh\u01b0 sau: “Kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta. Kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd \u1ea5y c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean. Do duy\u00ean g\u00ec? Do duy\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u00e2n n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, do duy\u00ean sanh. Do duy\u00ean th\u00e2n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, v\u00e0 duy\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, th\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, l\u00e0m sao th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ti\u00eau vong. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ly tham. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ti\u00eau vong; do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ly tham; do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, n\u00ean s\u00e2n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri nh\u01b0 sau: “B\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta. B\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd \u1ea5y c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean. Do duy\u00ean g\u00ec? Do duy\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u00e2n n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, do duy\u00ean sanh. Do duy\u00ean th\u00e2n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, v\u00e0 duy\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, do duy\u00ean sanh, th\u1eddi b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u00e0m sao s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?” V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ti\u00eau vong. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ly tham. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ti\u00eau vong; do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ly tham; do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, n\u00ean v\u00f4 minh t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9) N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri: “Th\u1ecd \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri: “Ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ecd \u1ea5y”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri: “Ta kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd \u1ea5y”. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd… N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri: “Th\u1ecd \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri: “Ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ecd \u1ea5y”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri: “Ta kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd \u1ea5y”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10) N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ecd \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ecd \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ecd \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11) Khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri: “Ta \u0111ang c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n”. Khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ea1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri: “Ta \u0111ang c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ea1ng”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri r\u1eb1ng: “Sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng hoan h\u1ef7, s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 do duy\u00ean tim b\u1ea5c, m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecf. Khi d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tim b\u1ea5c kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n, ch\u00e1y h\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00eam, ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n \u1ea5y b\u1ecb t\u1eaft. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri: “Ta \u0111ang c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n”. Khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111ang c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ea1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri: “Ta \u0111ang c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ea1ng”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri r\u1eb1ng: “Sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng hoan h\u1ef7, s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. VIII. T\u1eadt B\u1ec7nh <\/strong>(2) (S.iv,213)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Vesali, t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng \u00d0\u1ea1i L\u00e2m, t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 N\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3-5) — V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m?… (nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft s\u1ed1 5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c khi th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ta cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi n\u00e0o T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau: “L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta. L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean. Do duy\u00ean g\u00ec? Do duy\u00ean x\u00fac n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng x\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, do duy\u00ean sanh. Do duy\u00ean x\u00fac kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, v\u00e0 duy\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, th\u1eddi l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00fac v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ti\u00eau vong. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ly tham. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ti\u00eau vong; do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ly tham; do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00fac v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, n\u00ean tham t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00fac v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7-11) (Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 7 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 11, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 duy\u00ean x\u00fac, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc) “… \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng hoan h\u1ef7, s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean d\u1ea7u… s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu. (nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. IX. V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng <\/strong>(S.iv,214)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-2) …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) — C\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, do duy\u00ean sanh, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau vong, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ly tham, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) Ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, do duy\u00ean sanh, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau vong, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ly tham, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. X. C\u0103n B\u1ea3n C\u1ee7a X\u00fac <\/strong>(S.iv,215)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-2) …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y do x\u00fac sanh, l\u1ea5y x\u00fac l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, l\u1ea5y x\u00fac l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, l\u1ea5y x\u00fac l\u00e0m tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) Do x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd sanh. Do s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a x\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean do duy\u00ean x\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd \u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6) Do x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd sanh. Do s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a x\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean do duy\u00ean x\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd \u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7) Do x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd sanh. Do s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a x\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean do duy\u00ean x\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd \u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, hai kh\u00fac g\u1ed7 c\u1ecd x\u00e1t nhau, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n nhau, n\u00ean s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng sanh ra, l\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Khi hai kh\u00fac g\u1ed7 \u1ea5y b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n ly tuy\u1ec7t duy\u00ean, th\u1eddi s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean do duy\u00ean \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y do x\u00fac sanh, l\u1ea5y x\u00fac l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, l\u1ea5y x\u00fac l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, l\u1ea5y x\u00fac l\u00e0m tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean, do duy\u00ean x\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, c\u00e1c th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Do s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a x\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n Hai – Ph\u1ea9m S\u1ed1ng M\u1ed9t M\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. I. S\u1ed1ng M\u1ed9t M\u00ecnh<\/strong> (S.iv,216)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, khi con s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd: l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd”. Ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft d\u1ea1y. Nh\u01b0ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “Ph\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y n\u1eb1m trong \u0111au kh\u1ed5”. Do li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i g\u00ec, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i l\u00ean: “Ph\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y n\u1eb1m trong \u0111au kh\u1ed5”?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) — L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo! N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y: l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. Ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “Ph\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y n\u1eb1m trong \u0111au kh\u1ed5”. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta n\u00f3i l\u00ean: “Ph\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y n\u1eb1m trong \u0111au kh\u1ed5”. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, t\u00e1nh ti\u00eau vong, t\u00e1nh ly tham, t\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, t\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta n\u00f3i l\u00ean: “Ph\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y n\u1eb1m trong \u0111au kh\u1ed5”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1: khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; khi ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1ea7m t\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; khi ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba, h\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; khi ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; khi ch\u1ee9ng Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; khi ch\u1ee9ng Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; khi ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; khi ch\u1ee9ng Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9, V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; khi ch\u1ee9ng Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, s\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, si \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1; khi ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9; khi ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1ea7m t\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9… khi ch\u1ee9ng Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, s\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, si \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 s\u00e1u khinh an n\u00e0y, khi ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an; khi ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1ea7m t\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an; khi ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba, h\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an; khi ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an; khi ch\u1ee9ng Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an; khi ch\u1ee9ng Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; khi ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an; khi ch\u1ee9ng Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9, V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an; khi ch\u1ee9ng Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an, s\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an, si \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. II. H\u01b0 Kh\u00f4ng <\/strong>(1)(S.iv,218)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-2) …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i. C\u00f3 gi\u00f3 t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng th\u1ed5i. C\u00f3 gi\u00f3 t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u1ed5i. C\u00f3 gi\u00f3 t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc th\u1ed5i. C\u00f3 gi\u00f3 t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam th\u1ed5i. C\u00f3 gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ee5i th\u1ed5i. C\u00f3 gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ee5i th\u1ed5i. C\u00f3 gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh th\u1ed5i. C\u00f3 gi\u00f3 n\u00f3ng th\u1ed5i. C\u00f3 gi\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf th\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn th\u1ed5i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecd sai bi\u1ec7t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. B\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

1) Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng,
Gi\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ed5i l\u00ean,
T\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y,
T\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) Gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ee5i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ee5i,
C\u00f3 gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh, gi\u00f3 n\u00f3ng,
C\u00f3 gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn, gi\u00f3 nh\u1ecf,
Gi\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, th\u1ed5i l\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, trong th\u00e2n n\u00e0y,
Kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd,
L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd,
B\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) Khi T\u1ef7-kheo nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m,
T\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng sanh y,
Do v\u1eady, b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3,
Li\u1ec5u tri t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ecd.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y li\u1ec5u tri th\u1ecd,
Ngay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu,
Th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i, b\u1eadc Ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa,
\u00d0\u1ea1i tr\u00ed, v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

13. III. H\u01b0 Kh\u00f4ng <\/strong>(2) (S.iv,219)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. IV. Kh\u00e1ch X\u00e1 <\/strong>(S.iv,219)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-2) …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch, \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf. T\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf. T\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf. T\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ef5 \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1ec7-x\u00e1 (Vessa) \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee7-\u0111\u00e0 (Sudd\u00e0) \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecd sai bi\u1ec7t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15. V. Thu\u1ed9c S\u1edf H\u1eefu <\/strong>(1) (S,iv,219)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) — C\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Ananda, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. N\u00e0y Ananda, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecd. Do x\u00fac t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi n\u00ean th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi. Do x\u00fac \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do duy\u00ean th\u1ecd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1ea1c h\u1ef7 n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. S\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. S\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham (chandar\u00e0ga) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) N\u00e0y Ananda, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t (nirodho) c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1. Khi ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Khi ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1ea7m t\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t… Khi ch\u1ee9ng Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, s\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, si \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6) N\u00e0y Ananda, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 (v\u00f9pasamo) c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1. Khi ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. Khi ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1ea7m t\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9… Khi ch\u1ee9ng Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, s\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, si \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7) N\u00e0y Ananda, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng khinh an (passadhi) c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1. Khi ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an. Khi ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1ea7m t\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an… Khi ch\u1ee9ng Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an, s\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an, si \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. VI. Thu\u1ed9c S\u1edf H\u1eefu <\/strong>(2) (Santakam) (S.iv,221)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— N\u00e0y Ananda, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i cho \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y! Sau khi nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ebd th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— V\u1eady n\u00e0y Ananda, h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd, Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5-8) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— N\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y: l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. N\u00e0y Ananda, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecd. Do x\u00fac t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi n\u00ean th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi. Do x\u00fac \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t… (nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 4 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 7). \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an, s\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an, si \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17. VII. T\u00e1m L\u1ea7n <\/strong>(1) (Atthaka) (S.iv,221)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y: l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecd. Do x\u00fac t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi n\u00ean th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi. Do x\u00fac \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do duy\u00ean th\u1ecd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1ea1c h\u1ef7 g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. T\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. S\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c tham, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd l\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1. Khi ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t… \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, s\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, si \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6) R\u1ed3i, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1. Khi ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9… \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, s\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, si \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 s\u00e1u khinh an. Khi ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an. Khi ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an. Khi ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba, h\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an. Khi ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an. Khi ch\u1ee9ng Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an, s\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an, si \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18. VIII. T\u00e1m L\u1ea7n <\/strong>(2) (S.iv,222)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5-8) … (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 4-7 c\u1ee7a kinh s\u1ed1 15) …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19. IX. N\u0103m V\u1eadt D\u1ee5ng <\/strong>(S.iv,223)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) R\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c Pancakanga \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c Pancakanga th\u01b0a v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ecd?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— C\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd, n\u00e0y Pancakanga, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn: l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. Ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Pancakanga, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c Pancakanga th\u01b0a v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y ba th\u1ecd. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai th\u1ecd: l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd. C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd n\u00e0y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c Pancakanga:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— N\u00e0y Pancakanga, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y hai th\u1ecd. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd: l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. Ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c Pancakanga th\u01b0a v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 hai th\u1ecd: l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd. C\u00f2n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd n\u00e0y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6) L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c Pancakanga:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— N\u00e0y Pancakanga, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y hai th\u1ecd. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd: l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. Ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c Pancakanga th\u01b0a v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 hai th\u1ecd: l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd. C\u00f2n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd n\u00e0y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c Pancakanga, v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c Pancakanga kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7) T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y gi\u1eefa T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c Pancakanga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra gi\u1eefa T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c Pancakanga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9) — D\u1ea7u th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n (pariy\u00e0yam), n\u00e0y Ananda, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c Pancakanga kh\u00f4ng t\u00edn th\u1ecd T\u1ef7-kheo Ud\u00e0yi. V\u00e0 d\u1ea7u th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, n\u00e0y Ananda, nh\u01b0ng T\u1ef7-kheo Ud\u00e0yi kh\u00f4ng t\u00edn th\u1ecd th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c Pancakanga. C\u00f3 hai th\u1ecd, n\u00e0y Ananda, theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ta. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd theo ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ta. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ecd theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ta. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ecd theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ta. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 16 th\u1ecd theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ta. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 108 th\u1ecd theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ta. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u00f9y theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10) N\u00e0y Ananda, d\u1ea7u cho nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u00f9y theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, n\u00e0y Ananda, nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 l\u1eddi kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i, kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau: H\u1ecd s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh nhau, h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng nhau, tranh lu\u1eadn nhau v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi mi\u1ec7ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u00f9y theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n. N\u00e0y Ananda, d\u1ea7u cho nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u00f9y theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ecbu t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 l\u1eddi kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i, kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau: H\u1ecd s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, hoan h\u1ef7 v\u1edbi nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tranh lu\u1eadn nhau, nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1eefa, s\u1ed1ng nh\u00ecn nhau v\u1edbi c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft t\u1eeb \u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f3 n\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc do m\u1eaft nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn… C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng x\u00fac do th\u00e2n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. N\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f3 n\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. Do duy\u00ean n\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Ananda, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1ea1c h\u1ef7 g\u00ec, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12) N\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ef7 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”. Nh\u01b0ng Ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. V\u00ec sao? C\u00f3 l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f2n vi di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb h\u01a1n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo ly d\u1ee5c, ly b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. L\u1ea1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c kia, n\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f2n vi di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13) N\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ef7 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”. Nh\u01b0ng Ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f2n vi di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb h\u01a1n. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Ananda, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c \u1ea5y c\u00f2n vi di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb h\u01a1n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9, n\u1ed9i t\u1ec9nh nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m. L\u1ea1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c kia, n\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f2n vi di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14) N\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ef7 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”. Nh\u01b0ng Ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f2n vi di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb h\u01a1n. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Ananda, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c \u1ea5y c\u00f2n vi di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb h\u01a1n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo ly h\u1ef7, tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba. L\u1ea1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c kia, n\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f2n vi di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15) N\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ef7 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”. Nh\u01b0ng Ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f2n vi di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb h\u01a1n. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Ananda, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c \u1ea5y c\u00f2n vi di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb h\u01a1n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo x\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5, di\u1ec7t h\u1ef7 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh. L\u1ea1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c kia, n\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f2n vi di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16) N\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ef7 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”. Nh\u01b0ng Ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f2n vi di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb h\u01a1n. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Ananda, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c \u1ea5y c\u00f2n vi di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb h\u01a1n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd sai bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edfng, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: “H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean”, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9. L\u1ea1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c kia, n\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f2n vi di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17) N\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ef7 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”. Nh\u01b0ng Ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f2n vi di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb h\u01a1n… \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: “Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean”, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9. L\u1ea1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c kia, n\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f2n vi di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18) N\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ef7 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”. Nh\u01b0ng Ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f2n vi di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb h\u01a1n… \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu g\u00ec”, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9. L\u1ea1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c kia, n\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f2n vi di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19) N\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ef7 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”. Nh\u01b0ng Ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f2n vi di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb h\u01a1n… \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9. L\u1ea1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c kia, n\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f2n vi di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20) N\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ef7 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”. Nh\u01b0ng Ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f2n vi di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb h\u01a1n… \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh. L\u1ea1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c kia, n\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f2n vi di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21) S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra, n\u00e0y Ananda. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 sau: “Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1c. \u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?”. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1c, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20. X. B\u1edfi V\u1ecb T\u1ef7 Kheo <\/strong>(S.iv,228)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-2) …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) — C\u00f3 hai th\u1ecd, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ta. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ta. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ecd theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ta. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ecd theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ta. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 16 th\u1ecd theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ta. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 36 th\u1ecd theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ta. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 108 th\u1ecd theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4-15) … (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n sau c\u1ee7a kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 10 cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 21, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c trong kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, trong kinh n\u00e0y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n Ba – Ph\u1ea9m M\u1ed9t Tr\u0103m L\u1ebb T\u00e1m Ph\u00e1p M\u00f4n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

21. I. S\u00ecvaka<\/strong> (S.iv,230)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1) t\u1ea1i Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c con s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) R\u1ed3i du s\u0129 Moliya S\u00ecvaka \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, du s\u0129 Moliya S\u00ecvaka th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c g\u00ec, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, hay b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ecd \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9”. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) — N\u00e0y S\u00ecvaka, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb m\u1eadt (semh\u00e0). N\u00e0y Siivaka, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u00d4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh (s\u00e0ma) bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: “\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb m\u1eadt”. Hay l\u00e0, n\u00e0y Siivaka, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: “\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb m\u1eadt”. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Siivaka, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c g\u00ec, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9”; n\u1ebfu do h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft, h\u1ecd th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111i qu\u00e1 xa; n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111i qu\u00e1 xa. Do v\u1eady, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) N\u00e0y Siivaka, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e0m (ni\u00eam d\u1ecbch) …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6) N\u00e0y Siivaka… kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb gi\u00f3…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7) N\u00e0y Siivaka… kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c… n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 (sannipitik\u00e0ni).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8) N\u00e0y Siivaka… kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9) N\u00e0y Siivaka… kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecbch v\u1eadn…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10) N\u00e0y Siivaka… kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng k\u00edch th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11) Do qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00e0y Siivaka, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. N\u00e0y Siivaka, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u00d4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: “\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p”. Hay l\u00e0, n\u00e0y Siivaka, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: “\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p”. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Siivaka, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c g\u00ec, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9”; n\u1ebfu do h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft, h\u1ecd th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111i qu\u00e1 xa; n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111i qu\u00e1 xa. Do v\u1eady, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12) Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, du s\u0129 Moliya Siivaka b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— Th\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n… t\u1eeb nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng chung, con tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi quy ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

M\u1eadt, ni\u00eam d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 gi\u00f3,
S\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc,
S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft,
S\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecbch v\u1eadn,
S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng k\u00edch th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh,
Nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

22. II. M\u1ed9t Tr\u0103m L\u1ebb T\u00e1m <\/strong>(S.iv,231)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p theo 108 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p theo 108 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n? C\u00f3 hai th\u1ecd, theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Ta. C\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd, theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Ta. C\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ecd, theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Ta. C\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ecd, theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Ta. C\u00f3 18 th\u1ecd, theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Ta. C\u00f3 36 th\u1ecd, theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Ta. C\u00f3 108 th\u1ecd, theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai th\u1ecd? Th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hai th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba th\u1ecd? L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ecd? L\u1ea1c c\u0103n, kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n, h\u1ef7 c\u0103n, \u01b0u c\u0103n, x\u1ea3 c\u0103n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u1ecd? Th\u1ecd do nh\u00e3n x\u00fac sanh, th\u1ecd do nh\u0129 x\u00fac sanh, th\u1ecd do t\u1ef7 x\u00fac sanh, th\u1ecd do thi\u1ec7t x\u00fac sanh, th\u1ecd do th\u00e2n x\u00fac sanh, th\u1ecd do \u00fd x\u00fac sanh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 18 th\u1ecd? C\u00f3 s\u00e1u t\u01b0 duy th\u00e2n c\u1eadn (upavic\u00e0r\u00e0) v\u1edbi h\u1ef7; c\u00f3 s\u00e1u t\u01b0 duy th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u01b0u; c\u00f3 s\u00e1u t\u01b0 duy th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi x\u1ea3. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 18 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 36 th\u1ecd? S\u00e1u h\u1ef7 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u00e1u h\u1ef7 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly d\u1ee5c; s\u00e1u \u01b0u li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u00e1u \u01b0u li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly d\u1ee5c; s\u00e1u x\u1ea3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u00e1u x\u1ea3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly d\u1ee5c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 36 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 108 th\u1ecd? 36 th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, 36 th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, 36 th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 108 th\u1ecd. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p theo 108 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23. III. V\u1ecb T\u1ef7 Kheo <\/strong>(S.iv,232)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) — N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y: l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba th\u1ecd. Do x\u00fac t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi n\u00ean th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi. Kh\u00e1t \u00e1i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi. Do x\u00fac \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do duy\u00ean th\u1ecd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1ea1c h\u1ef7 n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. T\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. S\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24. IV. Tr\u00ed V\u1ec1 Qu\u00e1 Kh\u1ee9 <\/strong>(S.iv,233)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ta gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, Ta suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd?”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y: l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. Do x\u00fac t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi n\u00ean th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi. \u00c1i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi. Do x\u00fac \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. S\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u00e3n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, tu\u1ec7 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, minh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, quang kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u00e3n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, tu\u1ec7 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, minh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, quang kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u00e3n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, tu\u1ec7 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, minh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, quang kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u00e3n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, tu\u1ec7 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, minh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, quang kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u00e3n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, tu\u1ec7 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, minh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, quang kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25. V. B\u1edfi V\u1ecb T\u1ef7 Kheo <\/strong>(S.iv,234)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

… (Kinh n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh s\u1ed1 23) …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26. VI. Sa M\u00f4n, B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n <\/strong>(1) (S.iv,234)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tu\u1ec7 tri s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) … nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tu\u1ec7 tri… v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27. VII. Sa M\u00f4n, B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n <\/strong>(2) (S.iv,235)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

… (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh s\u1ed1 26) …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28. VIII. Sa M\u00f4n, B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n <\/strong>(3) (S.iv,235)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-2) …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7 tri th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7 tri th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7 tri con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7 tri th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7 tri con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) … nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tu\u1ec7 tri… t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

29. IX. Thanh T\u1ecbnh, Kh\u00f4ng Li\u00ean H\u1ec7 \u00d0\u1ebfn V\u1eadt Ch\u1ea5t <\/strong>(S.iv,235)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kia; c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kia; c\u00f3 x\u1ea3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 x\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 x\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i x\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kia; c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ef7 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? C\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc do m\u1eaft nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn… C\u00f3 x\u00fac do th\u00e2n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean n\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, h\u1ef7 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ef7 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo ly d\u1ee5c, ly b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 t\u1ee9. L\u00e0m t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9, n\u1ed9i t\u0129nh, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kia? T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, khi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi tham, khi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u00e2n, khi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi si, h\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc do m\u1eaft nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn… C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng x\u00fac do th\u00e2n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean n\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1ea1c h\u1ef7 g\u00ec, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo ly d\u1ee5c, ly b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 t\u1ee9. T\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9, n\u1ed9i t\u0129nh, nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m. Ly h\u1ef7 tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kia? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, khi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi tham, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u00e2n, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi si, l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ef7 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc do m\u1eaft nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn… C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng x\u00fac do th\u00e2n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean n\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, x\u1ea3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c, \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ef7 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i x\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kia? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi tham, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u00e2n, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi si, x\u1ea3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i x\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13-14) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t? S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafc l\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t… S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 s\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kia? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi tham, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u00e2n, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi si, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-ooOoo-<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ea7n M\u1ed9t – Ph\u1ea9m C\u00f3 K\u1ec7 1. I. Thi\u1ec1n \u00d0\u1ecbnh (S.iv,204) 1-2) … 3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. \u00d0\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ba th\u1ecd. 1) V\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt,\u00d0\u1ecbnh, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m,Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c th\u1ecd,V\u00e0 […]\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kinh-tuong-ung","category-tam-tang-kinh-dien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=822"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/822\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":823,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/822\/revisions\/823"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}