Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf Savatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7), t\u1ea1i Jetavana (K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 L\u00e2m), trong v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng Anathapindika (C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u00d0\u1ed9c). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo.” –“B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n,” nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u1ec9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 hai; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 ba; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0; c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng h\u00e3y ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh r\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra khi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eefng Du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: “Ch\u01b0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: ‘Ch\u1ec9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 hai; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 ba; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0; c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n'”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 sau: “Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i: ‘Ch\u1ec9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 hai; Sa-m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 ba; Sa-m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0’. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin Ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00e1c Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ebfn. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i: ‘Ch\u1ec9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n… Sa-m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0'”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra, khi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng Du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: “Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin Ph\u00e1p, Ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00e1c Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ebfn. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 g\u00ec, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec gi\u1eefa qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i?”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 sau: “Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u0111a di\u1ec7n?” N\u1ebfu tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn, c\u00e1c Du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111a di\u1ec7n”. –“Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tham, hay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tham?” N\u1ebfu tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn, c\u00e1c Du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tham, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tham”. –“Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u00e2n, hay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n?” N\u1ebfu tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn, c\u00e1c Du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u00e2n”. –“Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 si hay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng si? N\u1ebfu tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn… ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng si, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 si”. –“Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00e1i, hay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i?” N\u1ebfu tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn… ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00e1i”. –“Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, hay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7?” N\u1ebfu tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn… ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7”. –“Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, hay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed?” N\u1ebfu tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn… ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed”. –“Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1eadn \u1ee9ng, ngh\u1ecbch \u1ee9ng hay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn \u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecbch \u1ee9ng?” N\u1ebfu tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn… ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn \u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecbch \u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1eadn \u1ee9ng, ngh\u1ecbch \u1ee9ng”. –“Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, th\u00edch h\u00fd lu\u1eadn hay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u00fd lu\u1eadn?” N\u1ebfu tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn, c\u00e1c Du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, th\u00edch h\u00fd lu\u1eadn”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i tri ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y: h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 phi h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn. Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn, th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn, c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn; nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phi h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn. Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc phi h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn, th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft phi h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn, c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p phi h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn; nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i b\u1edfi h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tu\u1ec7 tri s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a hai lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tham, c\u00f3 s\u00e2n, c\u00f3 si, c\u00f3 \u00e1i, c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, c\u00f3 thu\u1eadn \u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 ngh\u1ecbch \u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 \u01b0a h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, c\u00f3 th\u00edch h\u00fd lu\u1eadn; nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh, gi\u00e0, ch\u1ebft, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o. Ta n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tu\u1ec7 tri s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a hai lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang; nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng tham, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng si, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1eadn \u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u1ecbch \u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u00fd lu\u1eadn; nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh, gi\u00e0, ch\u1ebft, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o. Ta n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? D\u1ee5c th\u1ee7, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7, gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7, ng\u00e3 lu\u1eadn th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tuy t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng li\u1ec5u tri t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u tri t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7; h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u tri v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c th\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u tri v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7, v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7, v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 lu\u1eadn th\u1ee7. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? Nh\u1eefng Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tu\u1ec7 tri ba s\u1ef1. Do v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y tuy t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng li\u1ec5u tri t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u tri t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7. H\u1ecd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u tri v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c th\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u tri v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7, v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7, v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 lu\u1eadn th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tuy t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng li\u1ec5u tri t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u tri t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7. H\u1ecd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u tri v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c th\u1ee7, s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u tri v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u tri v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7, s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u tri v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 lu\u1eadn th\u1ee7. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? Nh\u1eefng Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tu\u1ec7 tri hai s\u1ef1. Do v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y tuy t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng li\u1ec5u tri t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u tri t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7. H\u1ecd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u tri v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c th\u1ee7, s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u tri v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7; nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u tri v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7, s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u tri v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 lu\u1eadn th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tuy t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng li\u1ec5u tri t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u tri t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7. H\u1ecd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u tri v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c th\u1ee7, s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u tri v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7, s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u tri v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u tri v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 lu\u1eadn th\u1ee7. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? Nh\u1eefng Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tu\u1ec7 tri m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1. Do v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y tuy t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng li\u1ec5u tri t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u tri t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7. H\u1ecd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u tri v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c th\u1ee7, s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u tri v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7, s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u tri v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u tri v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 lu\u1eadn th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00e1c Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu, s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong m\u1ed9t Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1eadc Nh\u01b0 Lai, A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng li\u1ec5u tri t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7, ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u tri t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0 Lai hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u tri v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c th\u1ee7, s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u tri v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7, s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u tri v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7, s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u tri v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 lu\u1eadn th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00e1c Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu, s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong m\u1ed9t Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, kh\u00e9o hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 n\u00e0y, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m duy\u00ean, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n? B\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y \u00e1i l\u00e0m duy\u00ean, l\u1ea5y \u00e1i l\u00e0m t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, l\u1ea5y \u00e1i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng, l\u1ea5y \u00e1i l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n. Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m duy\u00ean, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n? Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u00e0m duy\u00ean, l\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u00e0m t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, l\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng, l\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n. Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ecd n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m duy\u00ean, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n ? Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ecd n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y x\u00fac l\u00e0m duy\u00ean, l\u1ea5y x\u00fac l\u00e0m t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, l\u1ea5y x\u00fac l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7ng, l\u1ea5y x\u00fac l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n. Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, x\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m duy\u00ean… l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n? Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, x\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp l\u00e0m duy\u00ean… l\u1ea5y s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n. Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m duy\u00ean… l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n? Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y danh s\u1eafc l\u00e0m duy\u00ean… l\u1ea5y danh s\u1eafc l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n. Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, danh s\u1eafc n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m duy\u00ean… l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n? Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, danh s\u1eafc n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m duy\u00ean… l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n. Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m duy\u00ean… l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n? Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m duy\u00ean… l\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n. Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m duy\u00ean… l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n? Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0m duy\u00ean… l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00e0 Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, khi m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m minh sanh kh\u1edfi, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y do v\u00f4 minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, do minh sanh kh\u1edfi, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 d\u1ee5c th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 ng\u00e3 lu\u1eadn th\u1ee7. Nh\u1edd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1edd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1m \u01a1n anh HDC v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed VH \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf Savatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7), t\u1ea1i Jetavana (K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 L\u00e2m), trong v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng Anathapindika (C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u00d0\u1ed9c). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo.” –“B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n,” nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau: — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u1ec9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 […]\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tam-tang-kinh-dien","category-trung-bo-kinh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=788"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/788\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":789,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/788\/revisions\/789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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(B\u00ecnh Anson hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh, d\u1ef1a theo b\u1ea3n Anh ng\u1eef “The Middle Length Discourses of the Buddha”, T\u1ef3 kheo Nanamoli v\u00e0 T\u1ef3 kheo Bodhi d\u1ecbch, 1995).<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"