{"id":387,"date":"2025-02-04T06:30:18","date_gmt":"2025-02-03T23:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phapvien.com\/?p=387"},"modified":"2025-02-04T06:34:28","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T23:34:28","slug":"chuong-x-muoi-phap-pham-4-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/?p=387","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng X – M\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea9m 4-6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n

IV. Ph\u1ea9m Up\u00e0li V\u00e0 Ananda<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(I) (31) Up\u00e0li V\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi B\u1ed5n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Up\u00e0li \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Up\u00e0li b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. – B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, do duy\u00ean bao nhi\u00eau m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y Up\u00e0li, do duy\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u00d0\u1ec3 t\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ef1c thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng an \u1ed5n, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do duy\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Up\u00e0li, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Nh\u01b0 Lai, v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. – B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha b\u1ecb ng\u01b0ng tuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y Up\u00e0li, c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha b\u1ecb ng\u01b0ng tuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m Ba-la-di t\u1ed9i ng\u1ed3i trong h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang \u1ea5y, khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m Ba-la-di t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd c\u1ee5 t\u00fac gi\u1edbi ng\u1ed3i trong h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang \u1ea5y, khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd c\u1ee5 t\u00fac gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng trong h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang, khi cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu nam c\u0103n c\u00f2n ng\u1ed3i trong h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang \u1ea5y, khi cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu nam c\u0103n ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi “\u00f4 nh\u1ee5c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni” c\u00f2n ng\u1ed3i trong h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang \u1ea5y, khi cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y Up\u00e0li, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha b\u1ecb ng\u01b0ng tuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(II) (32) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00d0o\u1ea1n S\u1ef1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. – B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y Up\u00e0li, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Up\u00e0li, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 uy nghi ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 nghe, c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 nghe. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u0103n, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t v\u1edbi \u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. C\u1ea3 hai gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, kh\u00e9o th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, kh\u00e9o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo kinh, theo chi ti\u1ebft. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng; c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho c\u1ea3 hai phe ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, chinh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ecd, l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y, l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u1edbi nhau. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o trong s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1, bi\u1ebft tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi, bi\u1ebft tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Up\u00e0li, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m v\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(III) (33) C\u1ee5 T\u00fac Gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. – B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trao truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee5 t\u00fac gi\u1edbi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y Up\u00e0li, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trao truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee5 t\u00fac gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Up\u00e0li, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 uy nghi ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe… kh\u00e9o th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, kh\u00e9o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, theo kinh, theo chi ti\u1ebft. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n hay khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n hay khi\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p \u00e1c t\u00e1c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 trong t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 trong t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 trong t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Up\u00e0li, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trao truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee5 t\u00fac gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(VI) (34) Y Ch\u1ec9 Sa Di<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao truy\u1ec1n y ch\u1ec9,…c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Sa-di?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y Up\u00e0li, n\u00e0y Up\u00e0li, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao truy\u1ec1n y ch\u1ec9…c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Sa-di. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Up\u00e0li, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi…ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p. L\u00e0 v\u1ecb nghe nhi\u1ec1u… kh\u00e9o th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. C\u1ea3 hai gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha, kh\u00e9o truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, kh\u00e9o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, kh\u00e9o th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, kh\u00e9o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, theo kinh, theo chi ti\u1ebft. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n hay khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng; c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n hay khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n; c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p \u00e1c t\u00e1c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean; c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean; c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 trong t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi; c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 trong t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m; c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 trong t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Up\u00e0li., m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo … c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Sa-di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(V) (35) Ph\u00e1 H\u00f2a H\u1ee3p T\u0103ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. – Ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u0103ng, ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u0103ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. – \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Up\u00e1li, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo thuy\u1ebft phi ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p; thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p; thuy\u1ebft phi lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt; thuy\u1ebft lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 phi lu\u1eadt; thuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i, Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft; thuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft; thuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1edf h\u00e0nh; thuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1edf h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1edf h\u00e0nh; thuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7t; thuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh do m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd chia r\u1ebd, h\u1ecd h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u1ebft-ma, h\u1ecd tuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Up\u00e0li, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(VI) (36) H\u00f2a H\u1ee3p T\u0103ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. – T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. – \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Up\u00e0li, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo thuy\u1ebft phi ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p; thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p; thuy\u1ebft lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt; thuy\u1ebft phi lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 phi lu\u1eadt; thuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft; thuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft; thuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u00e0nh; thuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1edf h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1edf h\u00e0nh; thuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7t; thuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng chia r\u1ebd, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u1ebft-ma, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Up\u00e0li, l\u00e0 T\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(VII) (37) Ph\u00e1 H\u00f2a H\u1ee3p T\u0103ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 kinh 35).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(VIII) (38) Qu\u1ea3 C\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1 H\u00f2a H\u1ee3p T\u0103ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. – Ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. – N\u00e0y Ananda, \u0111em l\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i \u00e1c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. – B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ed9i \u00e1c g\u00ec k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. – N\u00e0y Ananda, b\u1ecb n\u1ea5u trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

K\u1ebb ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng
B\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9,
B\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c
K\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp;
\u01afa th\u00edch s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a,
An tr\u00fa tr\u00ean phi ph\u00e1p,
An \u1ed5n c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch,
L\u1ea1i xa l\u00eca, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf;
Ai ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p,
C\u1ee7a T\u0103ng ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo,
Trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y,
B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c nung n\u1ea5u.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

(XI) (39) H\u00f2a H\u1ee3p T\u0103ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Ananda h\u1ecfi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 \u1edf kinh 36 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(X) (40) Qu\u1ea3 Do H\u00f2a H\u1ee3p T\u0103ng \u00d0\u01b0a L\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.- B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1, l\u00e0m cho h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. – N\u00e0y Ananda, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. – B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. – N\u00e0y Ananda, trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng hoan h\u1ef7 \u1edf Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

S\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
L\u00e0m h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang T\u0103ng;
S\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
Gi\u00fap ch\u00fang T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p;
\u01afa th\u00edch s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p,
An tr\u00fa tr\u00ean Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.
Ai khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng,
\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p,
Trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y
S\u1ed1ng hoan h\u1ef7 Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

V. Ph\u1ea9m M\u1eafng Nhi\u1ebfc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(I) (41) Tranh Lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Up\u00e0li \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Up\u00e0li b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. – Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, T\u0103ng ch\u00fang kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u1ea1nh tranh, tranh lu\u1eadn, xung \u0111\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng an \u1ed5n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. – \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Up\u00e0li, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo thuy\u1ebft phi ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p…(nh\u01b0 kinh 35)…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(II-III) (42-43) C\u1ed9i G\u1ed1c C\u1ee7a Tranh Lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. – B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a tranh lu\u1eadn?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. – N\u00e0y Up\u00e0li, c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a tranh lu\u1eadn. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Up\u00e0li, T\u1ef7-kheo thuy\u1ebft phi ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p…(nh\u01b0 kinh 35)…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(IV) (44) T\u1ea1i Kusan\u00e0r\u00e0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Kusan\u00e0r\u00e0, trong kh\u00f3m r\u1eebng Baliharana. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i mu\u1ed1n bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c sau khi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa th\u00e2n n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, sau khi khi\u1ebfn n\u0103m ph\u00e1p an tr\u00fa n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i h\u00e3y bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i, trong khi bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng? Ta c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9t m\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m hay kh\u00f4ng? Ta c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3?” N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9t m\u1ebb, c\u00f3 u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i, mu\u1ed1n bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng? Ta c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9t m\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m hay kh\u00f4ng? Ta c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3?\u201d N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9t m\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i, mu\u1ed1n bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta c\u00f3 an l\u1eadp t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh hay kh\u00f4ng? Trong ta c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3?” N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng an l\u1eadp t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y an l\u1eadp t\u1eeb t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i, mu\u1ed1n bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 nghe, c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 nghe hay kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u0103n, \u0111\u1ec1 cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, ta c\u00f3 nghe nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, c\u00f3 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi, c\u00f3 suy t\u01b0 v\u1edbi \u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng? Ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u01a1i ta hay kh\u00f4ng?” N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb nghe nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 nghe, c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 nghe. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u0103n, \u0111\u1ec1 cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh; c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghe nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 suy t\u01b0 v\u1edbi \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 Agama (A-h\u00e0m) \u0111i”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i, mu\u1ed1n bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00e3y qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u1ea3 hai b\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha, ta c\u00f3 kh\u00e9o truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, kh\u00e9o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, kh\u00e9o th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, kh\u00e9o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo kinh, theo chi ti\u1ebft hay kh\u00f4ng?” N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1ec1 hai b\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, kh\u00e9o th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, kh\u00e9o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo kinh, theo chi ti\u1ebft th\u00ec: “Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o?”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “Mong r\u1eb1ng T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i an tr\u00fa n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. “Ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi th\u1eddi; ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt; ta n\u00f3i l\u1eddi nhu h\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o; ta n\u00f3i l\u1eddi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch; ta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i an tr\u00fa n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo mu\u1ed1n bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, sau khi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, sau khi an tr\u00fa n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(V) (45) \u00d0i V\u00e0o H\u1eadu Cung<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00e0o h\u1eadu cung c\u1ee7a vua c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, vua \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i v\u1edbi ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu. Khi th\u1ea5y T\u1ef7-kheo, ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi; hay khi th\u1ea5y ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, T\u1ef7-kheo m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, vua kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129: “Ch\u1eafc nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m hay s\u1ebd l\u00e0m (t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i) g\u00ec? ” N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy h\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t khi v\u00e0o h\u1eadu cung c\u1ee7a vua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, vua b\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, b\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cung n\u1eef r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean. Cung n\u1eef \u1ea5y c\u00f3 thai. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, vua kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ai v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u1eeb v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy h\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai khi v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1eadu cung c\u1ee7a vua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong h\u1eadu cung c\u1ee7a vua c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t c\u1eafp. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, vua kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ai v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u1eeb v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 ba, khi v\u00e0o h\u1eadu cung c\u1ee7a vua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong h\u1eadu cung c\u1ee7a vua, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 m\u1eadt b\u1ecb ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 ra ngo\u00e0i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, vua kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ai v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u1eeb v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, khi v\u00e0o h\u1eadu cung c\u1ee7a vua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong h\u1eadu cung c\u1ee7a vua, cha gi\u1ebft con, hay con mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ebft cha. H\u1ecd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ai v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u1eeb v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.” N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, khi v\u00e0o h\u1eadu cung c\u1ee7a vua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, vua \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u1ea5p l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1eeba \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129: “Vua th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, khi v\u00e0o h\u1eadu cung c\u1ee7a vua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, vua \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u1ea5p. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129: “Vua th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, khi v\u00e0o h\u1eadu cung c\u1ee7a vua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, vua \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129: “Vua th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, khi v\u00e0o h\u1eadu cung c\u1ee7a vua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, vua sau khi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i r\u00fat lui qu\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129: “Vua th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn, khi v\u00e0o h\u1eadu cung c\u1ee7a vua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong h\u1eadu cung nh\u00e0 vua, r\u1ed9n r\u1ecbp v\u1edbi voi, r\u1ed9n r\u1ecbp v\u1edbi ng\u1ef1a, r\u1ed9n r\u1ecbp v\u1edbi xe c\u1ed9, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi, khi v\u00e0o h\u1eadu cung c\u1ee7a vua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i khi v\u00e0o h\u1eadu cung c\u1ee7a vua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(VI) (46) C\u00e1c V\u1ecb Sakya (Th\u00edch t\u1eed)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Th\u00edch t\u1eed t\u1ea1i Kapilavatthu, trong khu v\u01b0\u1eddn Nigrodha. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 Th\u00edch t\u1eed, trong ng\u00e0y trai gi\u1edbi Uposatha, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 Th\u00edch t\u1eed \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.- N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Th\u00edch t\u1eed, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y trai gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1m chi ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 khi ch\u00fang con th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y trai gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1m chi ph\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 khi ch\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Th\u00edch t\u1eed, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng! V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5, trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebft, c\u00f3 khi c\u00e1c \u00d4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y trai gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1m chi ph\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 khi c\u00e1c \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Th\u00edch t\u1eed, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y k\u00e9m may m\u1eafn n\u00e0o, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1o v\u00e1t”?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Th\u00edch t\u1eed, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y k\u00e9m may m\u1eafn n\u00e0o, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng… l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng… l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng… l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng… l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng… l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng… l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng… l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng… l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng… l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng… l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai m\u01b0\u01a1i… l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba m\u01b0\u01a1i… l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i… l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1o v\u00e1t”?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Th\u00edch t\u1eed, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 100 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng, 1.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng, c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ebfn 100 tu\u1ed5i, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn 100 n\u0103m, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u1edbn?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Th\u00edch t\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y do nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i s\u1edf h\u1eefu, do duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i s\u1edf h\u1eefu, do k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i s\u1edf h\u1eefu trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam hay trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, hay ch\u1ec9 trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam, hay ch\u1ec9 trong n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y, s\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– D\u1ee5c, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Th\u00edch t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ta, trong 10 n\u0103m s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ta gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng 100 n\u0103m, 100 tr\u0103m n\u0103m, 100 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, 100 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd nh\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1c. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 Nh\u1ea5t lai, qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t lai hay qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai ch\u1ea1y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Th\u00edch t\u1eed, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 10 n\u0103m! \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ta trong 9 n\u0103m, trong 8 n\u0103m, trong 7 n\u0103m, trong 6 n\u0103m, trong 5 n\u0103m, trong 4 n\u0103m, trong 3 n\u0103m, trong 2 n\u0103m, trong 1 n\u0103m s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ta gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng 100 n\u0103m, 100 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1c. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Nh\u1ea5t lai, qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t lai, hay qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai ch\u1ea1y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Th\u00edch t\u1eed, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ta trong 10 th\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ta gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng 100 n\u0103m, 100 tr\u0103m n\u0103m, 100 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, 100 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1c. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Nh\u1ea5t lai, qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t lai, hay qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai ch\u1ea1y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Th\u00edch t\u1eed, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 10 th\u00e1ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ta trong 9 th\u00e1ng, trong 8 th\u00e1ng, trong 7 th\u00e1ng, trong 6 th\u00e1ng, trong 5 th\u00e1ng, trong 4 th\u00e1ng, trong 3 th\u00e1ng, trong 2 th\u00e1ng, trong 1 th\u00e1ng, trong n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ta gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng 100 n\u0103m, 100 tr\u0103m n\u0103m, 100 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, 100 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd nh\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1c. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Nh\u1ea5t lai, qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t lai, hay qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai ch\u1ea1y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Th\u00edch t\u1eed, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ta trong 10 \u0111\u00eam 10 ng\u00e0y… trong 9 \u0111\u00eam 9 ng\u00e0y… trong 7 \u0111\u00eam 7 ng\u00e0y… trong 6 \u0111\u00eam 6 ng\u00e0y… trong 5 \u0111\u00eam 5 ng\u00e0y… trong 4 \u0111\u00eam 4 ng\u00e0y… trong 3 \u0111\u00eam 3 ng\u00e0y… trong 2 \u0111\u00eam 2 ng\u00e0y… trong 1 \u0111\u00eam 1 ng\u00e0y… s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ta gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng 100 n\u0103m, 100 tr\u0103m n\u0103m, 100 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, 100 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd nh\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1c. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Nh\u1ea5t lai, qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t lai hay qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai ch\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Th\u00edch t\u1eed, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng! V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebft, c\u00f3 khi c\u00e1c \u00d4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y trai gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1m chi ph\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 khi c\u00e1c \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u1eady b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang con s\u1ebd h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ng\u00e0y trai gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1m chi ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(VII) (47) Mah\u00e0li<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Ves\u00e0li, t\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ea1i L\u00e2m, t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn. R\u1ed3i Mah\u00e0li ng\u01b0\u1eddi Licchavi, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, Mah\u00e0li ng\u01b0\u1eddi Licchavi b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.- B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0li, do nh\u00e2n tham, do duy\u00ean tham, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m. N\u00e0y Mahali, do nh\u00e2n s\u00e2n, do duy\u00ean s\u00e2n, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m. Do nh\u00e2n si, do duy\u00ean si, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m. N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0li, do nh\u00e2n phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd, do duy\u00ean phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m. N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0li, do nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m t\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng, do duy\u00ean t\u00e2m t\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m. N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0li, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 duy\u00ean, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. – B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m, thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0li, do nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 tham, do duy\u00ean v\u00f4 tham, thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m, thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m. N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0li, do nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 s\u00e2n, do duy\u00ean v\u00f4 s\u00e2n… do nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 si, do nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 si… do nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd, do duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd… do nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng, do duy\u00ean t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng, thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m, thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m. N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0li, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 duy\u00ean, thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m, thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0li, n\u1ebfu 10 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 phi ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u00e0nh, hay ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u00e0nh. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0li, m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, th\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 phi ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u00e0nh, hay ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(VIII) (48) C\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t: “Ta nay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 giai c\u1ea5p” (m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft giai c\u1ea5p). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t: “\u00d0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ta t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.” V\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t: “Nay c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 uy nghi c\u1ee7a ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i!” V\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t: “Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ta v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng?” V\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ea7n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t: “Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, sau khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ta v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng?” V\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t: “M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd c\u1ee7a ta b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i”. V\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t: “Ta l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0 thai t\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0 b\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 quy h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p; ph\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m, thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c ta s\u1ebd th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y”. V\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t: “\u00d0\u00eam ng\u00e0y tr\u00f4i qua b\u00ean ta v\u00e0 nay ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?” V\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t: “Ta c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hoan h\u1ef7 trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng hay kh\u00f4ng?” V\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t: “Ta c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n, tri ki\u1ebfn th\u00f9 th\u1eafng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi, ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5?”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(IX) (49) Tr\u00fa Th\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. L\u1ea1nh, n\u00f3ng, \u0111\u00f3i, kh\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n, ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 l\u1eddi, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng, t\u00e1i sanh, h\u1eefu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(X) (50) \u00d0\u1ea5u Tranh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, t\u1ea1i Jetavana, trong khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng An\u00e0thapindika. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng T\u1ef7-kheo sau bu\u1ed5i \u0103n, sau khi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, c\u00f9ng nhau ng\u1ed3i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp trong h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea1nh tranh, lu\u1eadn tranh, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau v\u1edbi binh kh\u00ed mi\u1ec7ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n. Sau khi ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nay c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y h\u1ecdp, b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec? C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con sau bu\u1ed5i \u0103n, sau khi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, ch\u00fang con ng\u1ed3i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp trong h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea1nh tranh, lu\u1eadn tranh, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau v\u1edbi binh kh\u00ed mi\u1ec7ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y, c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng tin xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1nh tranh, lu\u1eadn tranh, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, \u0111\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau v\u1edbi binh kh\u00ed mi\u1ec7ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1i, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng tranh lu\u1eadn, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n Patimokkha, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 uy nghi ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m trong c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p. Ph\u00e0m v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1… trong c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p: \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1i, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00ednh h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7 kheo c\u00f3 nghe nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 nghe. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec, s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u0103n, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nghe nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 quan s\u00e1t v\u1edbi \u00fd, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nghe nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe… kh\u00e9o th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb…….. h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e2n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n… giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1i……. h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo d\u1ec5 n\u00f3i, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 n\u00f3i, kham nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o d\u1ec5 n\u00f3i… kh\u00e9o ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1i… h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbn, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 tinh c\u1ea7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec… v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c….. t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1i… h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0a ph\u00e1p, c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u00e2n hoan trong th\u1eafng Ph\u00e1p, trong th\u1eafng Lu\u1eadt. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o \u01b0a Ph\u00e1p… trong th\u1eafng Lu\u1eadt. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1i.. h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf r\u01a1i g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1i… h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 y, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7… d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1i… h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ni\u1ec7m tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, t\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u… N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m… \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1i… h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 sanh di\u1ec7t, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 sanh di\u1ec7t, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1n ch\u00ednh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1i, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng tranh lu\u1eadn, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VI. Ph\u1ea9m T\u00e2m C\u1ee7a M\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(I) (51) T\u00e2m C\u1ee7a M\u00ecnh (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, t\u1ea1i Jetavana, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng An\u00e0thapindika. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o trong h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: “Ta s\u1ebd thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o trong h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ta.” Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, T\u1ef7-kheo thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o trong h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, trong tu\u1ed5i thanh ni\u00ean, t\u00e1nh \u01b0a trang \u0111i\u1ec3m, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh trong t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh trong s\u00e1ng, hay trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 h\u1ed9t b\u1ee5i hay d\u1ea5u nh\u1edbp g\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb h\u1ed9t b\u1ee5i hay d\u1ea5u nh\u1edbp \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u1ed9t b\u1ee5i hay d\u1ea5u nh\u1edbp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7, th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n: “Th\u1eadt l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eafc cho ta! Ta th\u1eadt l\u00e0 trong s\u1ea1ch! ” C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. “C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi tham? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng tham? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00f3 s\u00e2n? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbt t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e2n? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean chi ph\u1ed1i, hay ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, hay ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi nghi ng\u1edd, hay ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi ng\u1edd? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, hay ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, hay ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t n\u00f3ng, hay ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7t n\u00f3ng? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, hay ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi tinh t\u1ea5n, tinh c\u1ea7n? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, hay ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh? “<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: “Ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tham; ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi t\u00e2m s\u00e2n; ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean chi ph\u1ed1i; ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed; ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi nghi ng\u1edd; ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9; ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4; ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t n\u00f3ng; ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c; ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh”, th\u1eddi T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, tinh t\u1ea5n, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh, b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi kh\u0103n b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y, hay khi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, tinh t\u1ea5n, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh, b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft kh\u0103n hay \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y \u1ea5y. C\u0169ng v\u1eady n\u00e0y T\u1ef7 kheo, T\u1ef7 kheo \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, tinh t\u1ea5n, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh, b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: “Ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tham, ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n, ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean; ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed; ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi t\u00e2m nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua; ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9; ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4; ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7t n\u00f3ng; ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tinh t\u1ea5n, tinh c\u1ea7n; ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh”, th\u1eddi T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, sau khi an tr\u00fa trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, r\u1ed3i h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(II) (52) T\u00e2m C\u1ee7a M\u00ecnh (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c V\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(III) (53) \u00d0\u1ee9ng M\u1ed9t Ch\u1ed7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta t\u00e1n th\u00e1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin, gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c, nghe nhi\u1ec1u, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. – \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin, gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c, nghe nhi\u1ec1u, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin, gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c, nghe nhi\u1ec1u, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, d\u1ea7u T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o trong h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: “Ta s\u1ebd thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o trong h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ta”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o trong h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh? (nh\u01b0 kinh 51, t\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 3, 4, 5).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(VI) (54) T\u1ecbnh Ch\u1ec9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o trong h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: “Ta s\u1ebd thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o trong h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ta”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o trong h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, trong tu\u1ed5i thanh ni\u00ean, \u01b0a mu\u1ed1n trang \u0111i\u1ec3m, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh trong t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh trong s\u00e1ng, hay trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9t b\u1ee5i hay d\u1ea5u nh\u1edbp g\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb h\u1ed9t b\u1ee5i \u1ea5y hay d\u1ea5u nh\u1edbp \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u1ed9t b\u1ee5i hay d\u1ea5u nh\u1edbp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n: “Th\u1eadt l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eafc cho ta! Ta th\u1eadt l\u00e0 trong s\u1ea1ch! “. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p: “C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eafc n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, hay ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eafc n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh nh\u1ec9? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n, hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, nh\u01b0ng ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n”, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo sau khi an tr\u00fa n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u1ea5y; sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9”, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo sau khi an tr\u00fa t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n”, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, tinh t\u1ea5n, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh, b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi kh\u0103n b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y hay khi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, tinh t\u1ea5n, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh, b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft kh\u0103n hay \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y \u1ea5y. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, tinh t\u1ea5n, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh, b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n”, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y sau khi an tr\u00fa trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo, ta n\u00f3i, y c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo, Ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 Kheo, Ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.. Ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i, l\u00e0ng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo, Ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i, qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo. Ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo, Ta n\u00f3i, y c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Do duy\u00ean g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y \u00e1o n\u00e0o: “Y \u00e1o n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m”, th\u1eddi y \u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y \u00e1o n\u00e0o: “Y \u00e1o n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng”, th\u1eddi y \u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, y c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Do duy\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 Kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Do duy\u00ean g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c n\u00e0o: “\u00d0\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c n\u00e0o: “\u00d0\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Do duy\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-Kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Do duy\u00ean g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda n\u00e0o: “S\u00e0ng t\u1ecda n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m”, th\u1eddi s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda n\u00e0o: “S\u00e0ng t\u1ecda n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng”, th\u1eddi s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Do duy\u00ean g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11.- N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, l\u00e0ng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Do duy\u00ean g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0ng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0o: “L\u00e0ng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m”, th\u1eddi l\u00e0ng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0ng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0o: “L\u00e0ng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng”, th\u1eddi l\u00e0ng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, l\u00e0ng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Do duy\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Do duy\u00ean g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o: “Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m”, th\u1eddi qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o: “Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng”, th\u1eddi qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Do duy\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Do duy\u00ean g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m”, th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng”, th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Do duy\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(V) (55) T\u1ed5n Gi\u1ea3m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. – C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn? Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y t\u1eeb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta. L\u00e0nh thay, n\u1ebfu \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta n\u00f3i l\u00ean. Sau khi nghe T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ebd th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– V\u1eady n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, h\u00e3y nghe v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd, ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng nghe ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecb qu\u00ean; c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c tri nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c tri. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, T\u1ef7-kheo nghe ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00ean \u0111i. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c tri nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c tri. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o trong h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: “Ta s\u1ebd thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o trong h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ta”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o trong h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, trong tu\u1ed5i thanh ni\u00ean, t\u00e1nh \u01b0a trang \u0111i\u1ec3m, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh trong s\u00e1ng, hay trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 h\u1ed9t b\u1ee5i hay d\u1ea5u nh\u1edbp g\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb h\u1ed9t b\u1ee5i hay d\u1ea5u nh\u1edbp \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u1ed9t b\u1ee5i hay d\u1ea5u nh\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n: “Th\u1eadt l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eafc cho ta! Ta th\u1eadt l\u00e0 trong s\u1ea1ch! “. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p: “C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng tham, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft trong ta c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n? Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft trong ta c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf? Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft trong ta c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed? Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft trong ta c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua? Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft trong ta c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9? Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft trong ta c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ta s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4? Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft trong ta c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p h\u1ef7? Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft trong ta c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m an ch\u1ec9? Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft trong ta c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n? Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft trong ta c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3? “<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, tinh t\u1ea5n, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh, b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, khi kh\u0103n b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y hay khi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, tinh t\u1ea5n, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh, b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft kh\u0103n hay \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y \u1ea5y. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, tinh t\u1ea5n, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, th\u1ea5y trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, tinh t\u1ea5n, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh, b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, khi kh\u0103n b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y hay khi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, tinh t\u1ea5n, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh, b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft kh\u0103n hay \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y \u1ea5y. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo, trong khi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, th\u1ea5y trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, th\u1eddi an tr\u00fa trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, tinh t\u1ea5n, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh, b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y sau khi an tr\u00fa trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(VI) (56) T\u01b0\u1edfng (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. T\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebft, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n trong c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n, t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ed5 tr\u00ean v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 tr\u00ean kh\u1ed5, t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, t\u01b0\u1edfng ly tham, t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(VII) (57) T\u01b0\u1edfng (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. T\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebft, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n trong c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n, t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00f9ng \u0103n, t\u01b0\u1edfng xanh b\u1ea7m, t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ee9t n\u1ebb, t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(VIII) (58) L\u1ea5y C\u0103n B\u1ea3n N\u01a1i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m sanh kh\u1edfi? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 quy t\u1ee5? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m l\u00f5i c\u00e2y? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh? ” \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con, ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ed5n, l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a… Th\u1eadt l\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i l\u00ean! Sau khi nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ebd th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– V\u1eady n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y nghe v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd, Ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m sanh kh\u1edfi? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 quy t\u1ee5? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m l\u00f5i c\u00e2y? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh? “<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u00fd l\u00e0m sanh kh\u1edfi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y x\u00fac l\u00e0m t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 quy t\u1ee5. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0m l\u00f5i c\u00e2y. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y Ni\u1ebft-b\u1ea3n l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1eady, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(IX) (59) Xu\u1ea5t Gia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. – Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. “T\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00edch t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 khi xu\u1ea5t gia; c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chinh ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i; t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00edch t\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00edch t\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00edch t\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh; t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00edch t\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng nguy h\u1ea1i; sau khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng, t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00edch t\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y. Sau khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sanh kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00edch t\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y. Sau khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00edch t\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y; t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00edch t\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn; t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00edch t\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng ly tham, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00edch t\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Khi n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00edch t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 khi xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n sanh kh\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng chinh ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00edch t\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00edch t\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00edch t\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng nguy h\u1ea1i; sau khi bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00edch t\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y. Sau khi bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sanh kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00edch t\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y. Sau khi bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00edch t\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y; t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00edch t\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn; t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00edch t\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng ly tham; t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00edch t\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t trong hai qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i hay n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u01b0 y, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(X) (60) Girimananda<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, t\u1ea1i Jetavana, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng An\u00e0thapindika. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Girim\u00e0nanda b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng b\u1ecbnh. R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Girim\u00e0nanda, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh. L\u00e0nh thay, n\u1ebfu Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Girim\u00e0nanda, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y Ananda, n\u1ebfu Th\u1ea7y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef7-kheo Girim\u00e0nanda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra: T\u1ef7-kheo Girim\u00e0nanda sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c! Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. T\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0\u1edfng nguy h\u1ea1i, t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4 h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Ananda, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i r\u1eebng, hay \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 sau: “S\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.” Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, trong n\u0103m th\u00fa u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. N\u00e0y Ananda, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Ananda, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu r\u1eebng hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 sau: “M\u1eaft l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, c\u00e1c s\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; tai l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; m\u0169i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; th\u00e2n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, x\u00fac l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; \u00fd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.” N\u00e0y Ananda, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y, Ananda th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u00e2n n\u00e0y t\u1eeb b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n tr\u1edf l\u00ean, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh t\u00f3c tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c da bao b\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh sai bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0: “Trong th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00f3c, l\u00f4ng, m\u00f3ng, r\u0103ng, da, th\u1ecbt, d\u00e2y g\u00e2n, x\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee7y, th\u1eadn, qu\u1ea3 tim, gan, ho\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch m\u00f4, l\u00e1 l\u00e1ch, ph\u1ed5i, ru\u1ed9t, m\u00e0ng ru\u1ed9t, b\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e2n, m\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e0m (ni\u00eam d\u1ecbch), m\u1ee7, m\u00e1u, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, m\u1ee1, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, m\u1ee1 da, n\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ebfng, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf kh\u1edbp x\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh trong th\u00e2n n\u00e0y. N\u00e0y Ananda, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Ananda, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nguy h\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu r\u1eebng, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 sau: “Nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh \u0111au m\u1eaft, b\u1ec7nh \u0111au v\u1ec1 tai, b\u1ec7nh \u0111au m\u0169i, b\u1ec7nh \u0111au l\u01b0\u1ee1i, b\u1ec7nh \u0111au th\u00e2n, b\u1ec7nh \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ec7nh \u0111au v\u00e0nh tai, b\u1ec7nh \u0111au mi\u1ec7ng, b\u1ec7nh \u0111au r\u0103ng, b\u1ec7nh ho, b\u1ec7nh suy\u1ec5n, b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed5 m\u0169i, b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t, b\u1ec7nh gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, b\u1ec7nh \u0111au y\u1ebfu, b\u1ec7nh \u0111au b\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh, ki\u1ebft l\u1ef5, b\u1ec7nh \u0111au b\u1ee5ng qu\u1eb7n, b\u1ec7nh th\u1ed5 t\u1ea3, b\u1ec7nh h\u1ee7i, b\u1ec7nh ung nh\u1ecdt, b\u1ec7nh gh\u1ebb l\u1edf, b\u1ec7nh ho lao, b\u1ec7nh tr\u00fang gi\u00f3, b\u1ec7nh da, b\u1ec7nh ng\u1ee9a, b\u1ec7nh da \u0111\u00f3ng v\u1ea3y, b\u1ec7nh h\u1eafc l\u00e0o lang ben, b\u1ec7nh gh\u1ebb, b\u1ec7nh huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea3m (m\u1eadt trong m\u00e1u), b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ec7nh tr\u0129, b\u1ec7nh m\u1ee5t nh\u1ecdt, b\u1ec7nh ung nh\u1ecdt ung lo\u00e9t, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean do m\u1eadt, b\u1ec7nh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e0m, ni\u00eam d\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u1eeb gi\u00f3; b\u1ec7nh do h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch sinh ra; c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft sinh ra, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh do l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 sanh, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh do s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u00eang; c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh do nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, l\u1ea1nh, n\u00f3ng, \u0111\u00f3i, kh\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n, ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng, qu\u00e1n s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i trong th\u00e2n n\u00e0y. N\u00e0y Ananda, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng nguy h\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Ananda, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e3 sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e3 sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m… \u0111\u00e3 sanh…; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u00e0y Ananda, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Ananda, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu r\u1eebng, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng, suy x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 sau: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 an t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sanh y, \u00e1i di\u1ec7t, ly tham, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Ananda, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu r\u1eebng, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng, suy x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 sau: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 an t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sanh y, \u00e1i di\u1ec7t, ly tham, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n”. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Ananda, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ananda, ph\u00e0m \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, t\u00e2m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn, t\u00f9y mi\u00ean n\u00e0o, T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. N\u00e0y Ananda, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ef1c phi\u1ec1n, x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh. N\u00e0y Ananda, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Ananda, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0o, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu r\u1eebng hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng, ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft-gi\u00e0, l\u01b0ng th\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t. Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1edf v\u00f4; ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1edf ra. Th\u1edf v\u00f4 d\u00e0i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i th\u1edf v\u00f4 d\u00e0i”. Th\u1edf ra d\u00e0i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i th\u1edf ra d\u00e0i”, Hay th\u1edf v\u00f4 ng\u1eafn, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft “T\u00f4i th\u1edf v\u00f4 ng\u1eafn”; hay th\u1edf ra ng\u1eafn, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i th\u1edf ra ng\u1eafn”. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “An t\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “An t\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra,” v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “An t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “An t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “V\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u00e2n hoan, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “V\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u00e2n hoan, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “V\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “V\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “V\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “V\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n ly tham, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n ly tham, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. N\u00e0y Ananda, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. N\u00e0y Ananda, n\u1ebfu Th\u1ea7y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef7-kheo Girim\u00e0nanda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra: T\u1ef7-kheo Girim\u00e0nanda, sau khi nghe m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15. R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, sau khi h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Girim\u00e0nanda, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Girim\u00e0nanda m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Girim\u00e0nanda, sau khi nghe m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Girim\u00e0nanda, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh \u1ea5y. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Girim\u00e0nanda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VII. Ph\u1ea9m Song \u00d0\u00f4i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(I) (61) V\u00f4 Minh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: “Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, v\u00f4 minh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi c\u00f3.” Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Tuy v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau r\u00f5: “Do duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, v\u00f4 minh (c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t)”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 minh c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho v\u00f4 minh? N\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i? Ba \u00e1c h\u00e0nh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ba \u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ba \u00e1c h\u00e0nh? C\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1? Kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c? Phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin? Kh\u00f4ng nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho kh\u00f4ng nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p? Kh\u00f4ng giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd; phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c; kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1; c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ba \u00e1c h\u00e0nh; ba \u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho v\u00f4 minh n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai c\u00f3 m\u01b0a r\u01a1i n\u1eb7ng h\u1ed9t, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a \u1ea5y ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng theo s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c; l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c hang n\u00fai, c\u00e1c k\u1ebd n\u00fai, c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng; sau khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c hang n\u00fai, c\u00e1c k\u1ebd n\u00fai, c\u00e1c thung l\u1ee5ng, ch\u00fang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 nh\u1ecf. Sau khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 nh\u1ecf, ch\u00fang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn; sau khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn, ch\u00fang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf; sau khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf, ch\u00fang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn; sau khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, ch\u00fang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd; phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c; kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1; c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ba \u00e1c h\u00e0nh; ba \u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i minh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho minh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t? B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi? B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 ? Ba thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo, Ta n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 r\u1eb1ng ba thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ba thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh? C\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1? Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c? Nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd? L\u00f2ng tin, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i l\u00f2ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho l\u00f2ng tin? Nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p? Giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p; nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n l\u00f2ng tin; l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd; nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c; ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1; c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ba thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh; ba thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9; B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi; B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n minh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a minh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai c\u00f3 m\u01b0a r\u01a1i n\u1eb7ng h\u1ed9t, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng theo s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c hang n\u00fai, c\u00e1c k\u1ebd n\u00fai, c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng; sau khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c hang n\u00fai, c\u00e1c k\u1ebd n\u00fai, c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng, ch\u00fang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 nh\u1ecf. Sau khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 nh\u1ecf, ch\u00fang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn. Sau khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn, ch\u00fang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf. Sau khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf, ch\u00fang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. Sau khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, ch\u00fang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p; nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n l\u00f2ng tin; l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd; nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c; ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1; c\u00e1c c\u0103n ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ba thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh; ba thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9; B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi; B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n minh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a minh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(II ) (62) H\u1eefu \u00c1i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu \u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: “Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, h\u1eefu \u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi c\u00f3”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Tuy v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau r\u00f5: “Do duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, h\u1eefu \u00e1i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu \u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho h\u1eefu \u00e1i? V\u00f4 minh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 minh c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho v\u00f4 minh? N\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i? Ba \u00e1c h\u00e0nh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ba \u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ba \u00e1c h\u00e0nh? C\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1? Kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c? Phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin? Kh\u00f4ng nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho kh\u00f4ng nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p? Kh\u00f4ng giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd; phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c; kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1; c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ba \u00e1c h\u00e0nh; ba \u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho v\u00f4 minh n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai c\u00f3 m\u01b0a r\u01a1i n\u1eb7ng h\u1ed9t, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a \u1ea5y ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng theo s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c; l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c hang n\u00fai, c\u00e1c k\u1ebd n\u00fai, c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng; sau khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c hang n\u00fai, c\u00e1c k\u1ebd n\u00fai, c\u00e1c thung l\u1ee5ng, ch\u00fang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 nh\u1ecf. Sau khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 nh\u1ecf, ch\u00fang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn; sau khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn, ch\u00fang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf; sau khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf, ch\u00fang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn; sau khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, ch\u00fang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd; phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c; kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1; c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ba \u00e1c h\u00e0nh; ba \u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00f4 minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n h\u1eefu \u00e1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu \u00e1i, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i minh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho minh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t? B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi? B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 ? Ba thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo, Ta n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 r\u1eb1ng ba thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ba thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh? C\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1? Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c? Nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd? L\u00f2ng tin, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i l\u00f2ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho l\u00f2ng tin? Nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p? Giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p; nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n l\u00f2ng tin; l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd; nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c; ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1; c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ba thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh; ba thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9; B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi; B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n minh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a minh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai c\u00f3 m\u01b0a r\u01a1i n\u1eb7ng h\u1ed9t, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng theo s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c hang n\u00fai, c\u00e1c k\u1ebd n\u00fai, c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng; sau khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c hang n\u00fai, c\u00e1c k\u1ebd n\u00fai, c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng, ch\u00fang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 nh\u1ecf. Sau khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 nh\u1ecf, ch\u00fang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn. Sau khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn, ch\u00fang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf. Sau khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf, ch\u00fang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. Sau khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, ch\u00fang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p; nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n l\u00f2ng tin; l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd; nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c; ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1; c\u00e1c c\u0103n ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ba thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh; ba thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9; B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi; B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n minh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a minh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(III) (63) C\u1ee9u C\u00e1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u1edf n\u01a1i Ta, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn \u1ea5y, n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh ngay \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. N\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sau khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. V\u00e0 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh ngay \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. H\u1ea1ng tr\u1edf lui nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n, h\u1ea1ng Gia gia, h\u1ea1ng Nh\u1ee9t ch\u1ee7ng, h\u1ea1ng Nh\u1ea5t lai, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. N\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh ngay \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00e0 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o, sau khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. H\u1ea1ng Trung gian Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u1ea1ng T\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u1ea1ng V\u00f4 h\u00e0nh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u1ea1ng H\u1eefu h\u00e0nh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u1ea1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. V\u1edbi n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, sau khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u1edf n\u01a1i Ta, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh ngay \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. N\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, sau khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(IV) (64) B\u1ea5t \u00d0\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf n\u01a1i Ta, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u \u1ea5y, n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh ngay \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. N\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sau khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. V\u00e0 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, ngay \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. H\u1ea1ng tr\u1edf lui nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n (Th\u1ea5t lai), h\u1ea1ng Gia gia, h\u1ea1ng Nh\u1ee9t ch\u1ee7ng, h\u1ea1ng Nh\u1ea5t lai, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb A-la h\u00e1n ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. N\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh ngay \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00e0 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o, sau khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. H\u1ea1ng Trung gian Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u1ea1ng T\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u1ea1ng V\u00f4 h\u00e0nh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u1ea1ng H\u1eefu h\u00e0nh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u1ea1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. V\u1edbi n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, sau khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf n\u01a1i Ta, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u \u1ea5y, n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh ngay \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. N\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, sau khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(V) (65) L\u1ea1c V\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta tr\u00fa \u1edf gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Magadha, t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng N\u00e0l\u00e0ka. R\u1ed3i du s\u0129 S\u00e0mandak\u00e0ni \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, du s\u0129 S\u00e1mandak\u00e0ni n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. – N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c. Khi c\u00f3 t\u00e1i sanh, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y: L\u1ea1nh, n\u00f3ng, \u0111\u00f3i, kh\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n, ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n, x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi l\u1eeda, x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfm. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0 con v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, khi g\u1eb7p nhau, h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi nhau c\u0169ng n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, khi c\u00f3 t\u00e1i sanh, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1i sanh, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y: Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi l\u1eeda, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfm. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0 con b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, khi g\u1eb7p nhau, khi h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi nhau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1i sanh, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(VI) (66) L\u1ea1c V\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta tr\u00fa \u1edf gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Magadha, t\u1ea1i N\u00e0lalag\u00e0maka. R\u1ed3i du s\u0129 S\u00e0mandak\u00e0ni \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, du s\u0129 S\u00e1mandak\u00e0ni n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. – Kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u00fd, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5; th\u00edch \u00fd l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u00fd c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y: Khi \u0111i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1c th\u00fa, khi \u0111\u1ee9ng… khi ng\u1ed3i… khi n\u1eb1m… khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0ng.. khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng… khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y… khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng… khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean… khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1c th\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u00fd c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Khi n\u00e0o th\u00edch \u00fd c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y: Khi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1c th\u00fa; khi \u0111\u1ee9ng… khi ng\u1ed3i… khi n\u1eb1m… khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0ng… khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng… khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y… khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng… khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean… khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1c th\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi n\u00e0o th\u00edch \u00fd c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(VII) (67) T\u1ea1i Nalakap\u00e0na (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Kosala, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Kosala t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nalakap\u00e0na. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf r\u1eebng Pal\u00e0sa, t\u1ea1i Nalakap\u00e0na. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y trai gi\u1edbi Uposatha, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111oanh v\u00e2y. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n sau ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00eam, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i; sau khi nh\u00ecn xung quanh ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111ang y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, th\u1eadt y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean. N\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, h\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo. L\u01b0ng Ta \u0111au m\u1ecfi, Ta s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m du\u1ed7i l\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u1ea3i g\u1ea5p t\u01b0 \u00e1o T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-l\u00ea, n\u1eb1m ph\u00eda th\u00e2n h\u1eefu b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 d\u00e1ng n\u1eb1m con s\u01b0 t\u1eed, hai ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean nhau, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u1ed3i d\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. – N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, v\u1edbi ai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 trong ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00eam hay ng\u00e0y, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, khi tr\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u0103ng t\u1ed1i; b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00eam hay ng\u00e0y, tr\u0103ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc, t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n, t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 b\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, v\u1edbi ai kh\u00f4ng l\u00f2ng tin trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam hay ng\u00e0y, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c d\u1ee5c, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, v\u1edbi ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5… c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i… c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n… c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00eam hay ng\u00e0y, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, khi tr\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00eam hay ng\u00e0y, tr\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 b\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, v\u1edbi ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5… c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i… c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n… c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00eam hay ng\u00e0y, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 hi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi ng\u1ed3i d\u1eady, b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta! V\u1edbi ai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00eam hay ng\u00e0y, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, khi tr\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u0103ng t\u1ed1i, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00eam hay ng\u00e0y, tr\u0103ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc, t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n… t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng… t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 b\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, v\u1edbi ai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00eam hay ng\u00e0y, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i… H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c… H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7… H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9… H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn… H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c d\u1ee5c… H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu… H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. V\u1edbi ai, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5… c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.. c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00eam hay ng\u00e0y, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5… H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i… H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n… H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7… H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9… H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn… H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt d\u1ee5c… H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu… H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(VIII) (68) Nalakap\u00e0na (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Nalakap\u00e0na, t\u1ea1i Pal\u00e0savana. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n trong ng\u00e0y trai gi\u1edbi Uposatha, \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i c\u00f3 ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111oanh v\u00e2y…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Kinh n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Kinh 67, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin trong thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn, \u00e1c d\u1ee5c, \u00e1c b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. Trong kinh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp l\u00e0: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eafng tai, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 suy t\u01b0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p) …<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(XI) (69) Nh\u1eefng \u00d0\u1ec1 T\u00e0i C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, t\u1ea1i Jetavana trong khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng An\u00e0thapindika. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef7-kheo, sau bu\u1ed5i \u0103n, sau khi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, ng\u1ed3i t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111ang ch\u00fa t\u00e2m trong nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm sai kh\u00e1c sau \u0111\u00e2y: C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vua, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eb1m, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 v\u00f2ng hoa, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 b\u00e0 con, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 xe c\u1ed9, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 l\u00e0ng, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 anh h\u00f9ng, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ean l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ma qu\u1ef7, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n sai kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 phi h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n. Sau khi ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y nay ng\u1ed3i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec? C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u0111ang b\u00e0n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y b\u00e0n xong?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang con sau bu\u1ed5i \u0103n, sau khi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, ch\u00fang con ng\u1ed3i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang con \u0111ang ch\u00fa t\u00e2m trong nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm sai kh\u00e1c sau \u0111\u00e2y: C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vua, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m… c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 phi h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng tin xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fa t\u00e2m trong nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n sai kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vua… c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 phi h\u1eefu. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u00edt d\u1ee5c, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n ly, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tinh t\u1ea5n, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tu\u1ec7, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng (c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh) \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 uy l\u1ef1c, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(X) (70) Nh\u1eefng \u00d0\u1ec1 T\u00e0i C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u00edt d\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u00edt d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. T\u1ef7-kheo \u00edt d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u00edt d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n v\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7… t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly… t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i… t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tinh t\u1ea5n… t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi… t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh… t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ec7… t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t… t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

IV. Ph\u1ea9m Up\u00e0li V\u00e0 Ananda (I) (31) Up\u00e0li V\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi B\u1ed5n 1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Up\u00e0li \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Up\u00e0li b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: 2. – B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, do duy\u00ean bao nhi\u00eau m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, c\u00e1c […]\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kinh-tang-chi-bo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/387","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=387"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/387\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":395,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/387\/revisions\/395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}