{"id":315,"date":"2025-01-20T07:27:49","date_gmt":"2025-01-20T00:27:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phapvien.com\/?p=315"},"modified":"2025-01-20T07:27:49","modified_gmt":"2025-01-20T00:27:49","slug":"dao-duc-trong-nep-song-nguoi-phat-tu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/?p=315","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u1ef3 kheo Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea3n n\u0103m nay, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i: “N\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o”, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0  trong<\/a> c\u00e1c b\u00e0i Kinh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 La H\u1ea7u La , sau khi La H\u1ea7u La xu\u1ea5t gia. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i Kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch trong Trung b\u1ed9 Kinh II, Kinh th\u1ee9 61 v\u00e0 62 v\u00e0 trong Trung b\u1ed9 Kinh III, kinh th\u1ee9 147.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vua A D\u1ee5c, th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean bia k\u00fd Bh\u00e0br\u00e0, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con trai \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 La H\u1ea7u La, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00ed t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ed tu\u00ea c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y ch\u00ed t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi La H\u1ea7u La, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ea7n ba ng\u00e0n n\u0103m t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam, xu\u1ea5t gia c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i gia, nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1eef, tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00f4m nay, nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea3n trang  tr\u1ecdng<\/a>, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: “N\u00e0y, La H\u1ea7u La, nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La H\u1ea7u La tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“C\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: “N\u00e0y La H\u1ea7u La, sau khi ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, h\u00e3y h\u00e0nh th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p, sau khi ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, h\u00e3y h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p, sau khi ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, h\u00e3y h\u00e0nh \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh, kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng tr\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang. C\u00e1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng soi m\u1eb7t, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n soi chi\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u00fd ngh\u0129, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p hay kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o; n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y La H\u1ea7u La, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac hay l\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra \u0111au kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec sao \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia l\u00e0m ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y L\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0ng ngay t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, nghe gi\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ch\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y L\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n \u0111i xem b\u00f3i, xem to\u00e1n, mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “v\u00e0o c\u1ea7u” m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e0i, ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay  trong<\/a> giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00fd mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh, ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t xem mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, h\u1ee3p hay kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac hay l\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra \u0111au kh\u1ed5, cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay l\u00e0 cho c\u1ea3 hai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh th\u1ea5y v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y L\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n m\u00e0 \u0111i xem b\u00f3i xem to\u00e1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, l\u00e0 n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ea5u m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan cho v\u1ee3 con, h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb h\u00e3y ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u0111i ch\u00f9a, l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, nghe thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh th\u1ea5y \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 sau, th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb h\u00e3y c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u00f3, cho n\u00ean h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 h\u1edfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m, m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i, m\u1ecdi \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh xem x\u00e9t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn ngay t\u1eeb trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y La H\u1ea7u La, th\u00ec bao nhi\u00eau sai l\u1ea7m, t\u1ed9i \u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: “N\u00e0y La H\u1ea7u La, n\u1ebfu trong khi ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh ng\u01b0\u01a1i bi\u1ebft “Th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y ta mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m, th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y cu\u1ea3 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 hai, th\u1eddi th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111au kh\u1ed5. M\u1ed9t th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y La H\u1ea7u La, nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1edb c\u00f3 l\u00e0m. N\u00e0y La H\u1ea7u La, n\u1ebfu sau khi ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft: “Th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y ta mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m, th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y cu\u1ea3 ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1i ngu\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 hai, th\u1eddi th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn an l\u1ea1c, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o an l\u1ea1c. M\u1ed9t th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, n\u00e0y La H\u1ea7u La, nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean l\u00e0m”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m, \u0111ang l\u00e0m. Ngay trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111ang di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh: vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang l\u00e0m h\u1ee3p hay kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, c\u00f3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, cho c\u1ea3 hai hay kh\u00f4ng, hay l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 \u0111em an l\u1ea1c cho m\u00ecnh, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, cho c\u1ea3 hai hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu qua ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh, x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho c\u1ea3 hai th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb hoan h\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, nghe thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1,  trong<\/a> l\u00f2ng qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an l\u1ea1c, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb h\u00e3y y\u00ean t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m, trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111ang l\u00e0m, \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u1ea3 hai, th\u00ec d\u00f9 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u0169ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ngay c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y La H\u1ea7u La r\u1eb1ng: “N\u00e0y La H\u1ea7u La, khi nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111ang l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: Th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y ta \u0111ang l\u00e0m, th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 hai, th\u1eddi th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111au kh\u1ed5. N\u00e0y La H\u1ea7u La, n\u1ebfu trong khi ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh, nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang l\u00e0m l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu, n\u00e0y La H\u1ea7u La, trong khi ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh, nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau: th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p nay ta \u0111ang l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 hai, th\u1eddi th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn an l\u1ea1c, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o an l\u1ea1c, th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y La H\u1ea7u La, nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n khi m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m xong. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh xem, vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p hay kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, c\u00f3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng cho c\u1ea3 hai, c\u00f3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac hay kh\u00f4ng cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hay l\u00e0 cho c\u1ea3 hai. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u00f3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hay l\u00e0 cho c\u1ea3 hai, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt \u0103n \u0103n h\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i, trung th\u1ef1c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 hay l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ea1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u1eeb nay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu, qua ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh, nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac an l\u1ea1c cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u00f2i kh\u00e1c, hay cho c\u1ea3 hai, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o La H\u1ea7u La n\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sau m\u1ed7i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cu\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh: “N\u00e0y La H\u1ea7u La, sau khi nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m xong m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “Th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 hai, th\u1eddi th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111au kh\u1ed5, n\u1ebfu  trong<\/a> khi ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh, n\u00e0y La H\u1ea7u La, nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau: Th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 hai, th\u1eddi th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111au kh\u1ed5. M\u1ed9t th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y La H\u1ea7u La, nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0a l\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecf l\u1ed9, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0, hay tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 tr\u00ed. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0a l\u00ean, t\u1ecf l\u1ed9, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu trong khi ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh, n\u00e0y La H\u1ea7u La, nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau: Th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 hai, th\u1eddi th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn an l\u1ea1c \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o an l\u1ea1c. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y La H\u1ea7u La, nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i an tr\u00fa trong ni\u1ec1m hoan h\u1ef7, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tu h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p, d\u00f9 khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, hay l\u00e0 khi \u0111ang l\u00e0m, hay l\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u khuy\u00ean La H\u1ea7u La c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o xem x\u00e9t, l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n hay l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec h\u00e3y tu h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u0169ng h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, \u0103n n\u0103n, h\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i, \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f2n t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i \u00fd ngh\u0129 ch\u1edbm n\u1edf trong t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh xem x\u00e9t l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n hay b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00e1t huy t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 sau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129 cu\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p, \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u1ea1ch s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Ch\u00fang ta, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u00fang l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ghi trong Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c,
Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh,
T\u00e2m gi\u1eef \u00fd trong s\u1ea1ch,
Ch\u00ednh l\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y”.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2m \u00fd gi\u1eef trong s\u1ea1ch, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00fang ta, xu\u1ea5t gia hay t\u1ea1i gia. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? Th\u01b0a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00ec, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta suy ngh\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi n\u00f3i, m\u1edbi l\u00e0m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 I c\u1ee7a Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“\u00dd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p,
\u00dd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, \u00fd t\u1ea1o,
N\u1ebfu v\u1edbi \u00fd \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m,
N\u00f3i l\u00ean hay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng,
Kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o b\u01b0\u1edbc theo sau,
Nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh xe v\u1eadt k\u00e9o”<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: T\u00e2m \u00fd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, nh\u01a1 b\u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ea7y tham s\u00e2n si, th\u00ec l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, nh\u01a1 b\u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ea7y tham s\u00e2n si, v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“N\u1ebfu v\u1edbi \u00fd thanh t\u1ecbnh,
N\u00f3i l\u00ean hay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng,
An l\u1ea1c b\u01b0\u1edbc theo sau,
Nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi h\u00ecnh”.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u00fd  trong<\/a> s\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh, \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9, b\u00e0 con c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u1ee9 cu\u1ea3 c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 43 trong kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“\u0110i\u1ec1u m\u1eb9 cha, b\u00e0 con
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
T\u00e1m h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
L\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n!”.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n, t\u00e2m l\u00e0nh, t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, con ng\u01b0\u00f2i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh c\u00f2n l\u1edbn lao h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c k\u1ebb th\u00fa \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa. Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“Oan gia h\u1ea1i oan gia,
K\u1ebb th\u00f9 h\u1ea1i k\u1ebb th\u00f9,
Kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e0,
G\u00e2y \u00e1c cho t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n”.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec sao Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u1edf b\u00ean trong, k\u1ebb th\u00f9 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m, cho n\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00eau c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: L\u00e0m sao gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho t\u00e2m \u00fd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh trong s\u1ea1ch? L\u00e0m sao gi\u1eef cho t\u00e2m \u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, ngh\u0129 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n? L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 tham s\u00e2n si, b\u1edbt tham s\u00e2n si, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn bi\u1ebft tham s\u00e2n si l\u00e0 sai tr\u00e1i, \u0111au kh\u1ed5?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: “R\u1ed1i ren thay lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi!” (Kinh Kandakara, Trung b\u1ed9 II Kinh 51) . C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u1eabn h\u00fat, bi\u1ebft u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn u\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cu\u1ea3 th\u00f3i quen, m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i m\u00e3i trong s\u01b0\u01a1ng mai, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u00e1o c\u0169ng th\u1ea5m s\u01b0\u01a1ng. Mu\u1ed1n cho \u00e1o m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c kh\u00f4, ph\u1ea3i ph\u01a1i ph\u00f3ng bao nhi\u00eau ng\u00e0y! \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng v\u1eady. T\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 \u00e1c hay ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen. M\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen x\u1ea5u th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng phu, m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian m\u1edbi tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t, nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i.  Trong<\/a> kinh Ti\u1ec3u Kinh M\u00e3n Nguy\u00ean (Kinh Trung B\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 110), \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho ch\u00fang ta r\u00f5 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, nghe \u00edt, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, k\u00e9m tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh, suy t\u01b0 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, suy t\u01b0 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, suy t\u01b0 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 hai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00f3i n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh: N\u00f3i l\u00e1o, n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh, s\u00e1t sanh, l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh  trong<\/a> c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ngay th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y L\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, nghe gi\u1ea3ng kinh \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch Ph\u00e2\u1ea1t, c\u00f9ng nhau n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t b\u00e0i tr\u1eeb ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c, n\u1ea9y sinh ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0nh, ni\u1ec7m thi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u00ec kh\u00f3, hay l\u00e0 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m th\u00ec kh\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, th\u00e0nh quen, th\u00e0nh n\u1ebfp th\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u1ea5y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t r\u1ed3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 t\u1ed1t r\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinh An Tr\u00fa T\u1ea7m (Kinh th\u1ee9 20, Trung B\u1ed9 Kinh 1), d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0nh, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c. Kinh An Tr\u00fa T\u1ea7m n\u00f3i c\u00f3 n\u0103m bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0nh xua \u0111u\u1ed5i ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, l\u1ea5y ni\u1ec7m t\u1eeb bi xua \u0111u\u1ed5i ni\u1ec7m s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c kh\u00e9o, d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i n\u00eam hay (\u00dd ngh\u0129 l\u00e0nh) \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i n\u00eam kh\u00e1c (\u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 hai: L\u00e0 ng\u1eabm ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111eo xung quanh c\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i x\u00e1c ch\u00f3 ch\u1ebft, s\u1ee3 qu\u00e1, li\u1ec1n v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111i. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 suy ngh\u0129 th\u1ea5y h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh (ng\u1eedi kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c) m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0, ph\u00e1t s\u1ee3 b\u00e8n b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c h\u00fat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 ba: l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, qu\u00ean ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c \u0111i, \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi n\u00f3 n\u1eefa. Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: l\u00e0 h\u00e3y ch\u1eadn gi\u00f2ng ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 cho n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y, chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111i, r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u1ee9ng, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i, r\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n, th\u1ea5y bao thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u1ea7m ngay l\u1ea5y, r\u00fat thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1nh di\u00eam ch\u00e2m, h\u00edt hai ba h\u01a1i lu\u00f4n. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y bao thu\u1ed1c, khoan c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y bao, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y bao r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec khoan r\u00fat \u0111i\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c rqa, khoan ch\u00e2m di\u00eam, hay l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e2m di\u00eam r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec khoan h\u00edt m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i v.v… B\u1edfi v\u00ec, m\u1ed7i khi d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh, nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi d\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u1eddi nh\u1eafn c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c t\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v.v… nh\u1edd v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 n\u0103m: l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u00fd ch\u00ed, ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng cho n\u00f3 sanh kh\u1edfi, Ph\u1eadt v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kho\u1ebb v\u1eadt ng\u00e3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103m bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng  trong<\/a> Kinh “An Tr\u00fa t\u1ea7m”. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u00f9 \u00e1c hay thi\u1ec7n, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. T\u00f4i l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ni\u1ec7m h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. Ni\u1ec7m h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c th\u00eam s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, h\u00fat m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecd v\u00e0i ba gi\u00e2y nh\u01b0g c\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng th\u1ecd b\u1ea3y gi\u00e2y v.v.. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u00f5ng ni\u1ec7m h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00f3, b\u00e0i tr\u1eeb n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5i, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c t\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n v.v.. th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n chi ph\u1ed1i ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m thi\u1ec7n n\u00f3i chung m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i v\u1eady. Ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c s\u1ee1 d\u0129 chi ph\u1ed1i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ac. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn m\u1eb7t n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 \u00e1c, th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tan bi\u1ebfn \u0111i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u00e0 Kinh s\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang ngh\u0129 g\u00ec, n\u00f3i g\u00ec, l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n hay b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c hay \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 \u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u00e1c. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ecf \u00e1c l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, bi\u1ebft thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a c\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u00e1c l\u00e0 \u00e1c th\u00ec m\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3, b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3: \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng tinh t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef “Ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n”, Samm\u00e0 v\u00e0yama, trong B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. “V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed s\u1ed1ng tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c ki\u00ean tr\u00ec tinh t\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p”. (T\u0103ng Chi II, trang 18).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 n\u00f3i d\u00f9ng ni\u1ec7m thi\u1ec7n x\u01b0a \u0111u\u1ed5i ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m thi\u1ec7n g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c Kinh Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p tu “T\u00e1m ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o” b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e1nh Tri ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0n m\u1ef9, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ed thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tri ki\u1ebfn ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 ba nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 sinh k\u1ebf ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m ch\u01a1 ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 phi nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n! Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t b\u1eddi v\u00ec n\u00f3i gi\u00fap cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u00f2i ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n m\u1ef9 nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn (t\u1eeb bi): \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c, c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n v\u00f4ng xa v\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng bao th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0, \u0111ang l\u00e0, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 v\u1ea1ch ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta: b\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i thoat kh\u1ecfi ba \u0111\u1ed9c Tham, S\u00e2n v\u00e0 Si, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, con \u0111\u1ebb tinh th\u1ea7n cu\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Trong<\/a> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1eadn th\u00f9 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn th\u00f9, h\u00e3y n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i n\u00e0y, b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111e d\u1ecda chi\u1ebfn tranh, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng phi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y th\u1eafp l\u00ean ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00fang ta qua s\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 nh\u00ecn ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00fang ta qua con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, qua vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trung th\u00e0nh hay t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng v\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i nh\u00ecn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qua t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tranh Ph\u1eadt, qua s\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 qua n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng ni Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng, \u1ee9ng x\u1eed, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y cu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec d\u00f9 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y ba ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ch\u00fang ta, theo d\u00f5i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea3n trang  tr\u1ecdng<\/a> n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng theo ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh ch\u00fac t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb tr\u1ecdn h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea3n tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y T\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nam m\u00f4 B\u1ed5n s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni Ph\u1eadt.
T\u1ef3 kheo Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ef3 kheo Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u Nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea3n n\u0103m nay, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i: “N\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o”, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0  trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i Kinh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh […]\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-315","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-can-ban-phat-phap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/315","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=315"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/315\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":316,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/315\/revisions\/316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}