{"id":303,"date":"2025-01-06T21:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-01-06T14:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phapvien.com\/?p=303"},"modified":"2025-01-06T21:11:55","modified_gmt":"2025-01-06T14:11:55","slug":"con-duong-thien-dinh-ma-the-ton-di-qua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/?p=303","title":{"rendered":"Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111i qua"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

(T\u0103ng Chi III-A, 411-419)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00edch Ch\u01a1n Thi\u1ec7n<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ly l\u00e0 an t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi. Khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c th\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u1edfi sinh, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ea5y “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 an t\u1ecbnh”. Sau \u0111\u00f3 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n an tr\u00fa S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n. Trong khi tr\u00fa S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n ng\u01b0ng t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n; nh\u01b0ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9 th\u00ec Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, bi\u1ebft “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 an t\u1ecbnh”. Nh\u01b0ng khi tr\u00fa Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m, t\u1ee9 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Tam thi\u1ec1n. Tho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Tam thi\u1ec1n, Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ef7 th\u00ec Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi, an t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 an t\u1ecbnh”. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian tr\u00fa Tam thi\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 v\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ef7, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. Bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00fa \u1edf Thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi, an tr\u00fa, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ebfn sung m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a l\u1ea1c th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi, an t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa (T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n), bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 an t\u1ecbnh”. Trong khi an tr\u00fa T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, x\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5, th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi x\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng sai bi\u1ec7t. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc “Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh”. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1eafc, th\u1ea5y nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi, an t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 an t\u1ecbnh”. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian an tr\u00fa trong Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1eafc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang sung s\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc “Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh” (Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean). Ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc n\u00e0y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, Ng\u00e0i b\u00e8n t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u1ec7n x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ea5y sung m\u00e3n s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi, an t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au kh\u1edfi l\u00ean gi\u1eefa l\u00fac \u0111ang sung s\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh” (bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3). Bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, an t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, Ng\u00e0i b\u00e8n t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u1ea5y sung m\u00e3n s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi, an t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian an tr\u00fa trong Thi\u1ec1n V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang sung s\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea1i ra \u0111i, ra \u0111i n\u1eefa. Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u01b0\u1edfng V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc “Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh”. D\u00f9 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 an t\u1ecbnh” nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi, an t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0i chuy\u1ec3n qua t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u1ea5y sung m\u00e3n s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi, an t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi “Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng” \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian tr\u00fa Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang sung s\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea1i ra \u0111i n\u1eefa, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc “Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh”. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 an t\u1ecbnh”, trong bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u1ec1n \u1ea5y. Ng\u00e0i b\u00e8n suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 sung m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m \u1ea5y, Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ea5y “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eadt an t\u1ecbnh”. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian an tr\u00fa \u1edf Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi thu\u1eadn th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecbch th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n ch\u00edn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Thi\u1ec1n tr\u00ean, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n m\u1edbi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc “V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tu ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00edn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ra \u0111i, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh (t\u1eeb s\u01a1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh, l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u01b0u t\u00e2m t\u00ecm v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c. \u01afu t\u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea3nh, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh. \u01afu t\u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c, c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u00f4 v\u00e0n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 r\u1eb1ng: “n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi: v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au th\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t nhanh qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ‘Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh’, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ed5 s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng: tinh hoa c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 an tr\u00fa trong ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 ly tham \u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/em><\/strong>. S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ngay trong s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3 ly \u0111\u00f3. S\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn ngay sau khi s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta, \u0111ang tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta; s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh cao h\u01a1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ngay sau s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111ang l\u00e0; s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u00e1i nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u1eeba \u0111i ra. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3i qua c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh<\/em><\/strong>. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t, \u0111i nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7y gi\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi, an t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/strong><\/em>. Kh\u00e1c \u0111i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb b\u1ecf, hay bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa trong ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi an t\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3i kh\u00e1c \u0111i, bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 l\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 tham \u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eef t\u00e2m Kh\u00f4ng (hay Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m) khi tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u t\u00e2m Kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c r\u1eddi xa m\u1ecdi tham \u00e1i, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi<\/em><\/strong>. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u01a1 m\u00e0ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i g\u00ec \u1edf c\u00e1ch th\u1edf hay th\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tu t\u1eadp n\u00e0o, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c<\/strong>.<\/em> T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd s\u1ebd r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1ebd r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i quy h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi Ph\u00e1p, hi\u1ec3u Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh Ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i quy h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ai t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, d\u00f9 \u0111ang \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng h\u00e0o quang c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, v\u00e0 h\u00e0o quang \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng \u1edf m\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n ranh gi\u1eefa sanh t\u1eed v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, gi\u1eefa con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1ec1 nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“N\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, do b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n sau khi Nh\u01b0 lai nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Do b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, sau khi Nh\u01b0 lai nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i”. (T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng V, tr. 183)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh hay t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp Gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ecbnh, Tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i gia. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi vua A-d\u1ee5c (Asoka) ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh (T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng” kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, th\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin l\u1ea1c quan r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh, hay \u0111ang \u0111i v\u00e0o h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng phu th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh bu\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng phu s\u00e1ng hay chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng phu thay th\u1eddi c\u00f4ng phu T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i h\u01a1n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea7m t\u01b0 sau khi th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1o l\u00fd T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00edch Ch\u01a1n Thi\u1ec7n
(“Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc Kh\u00e1i Lu\u1eadn”, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, 1993)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1m \u01a1n anh Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Trung \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u1ea7y (05\/97).<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(T\u0103ng Chi III-A, 411-419) Th\u00edch Ch\u01a1n Thi\u1ec7n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ly l\u00e0 an t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi. Khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c th\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u1edfi sinh, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m […]\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dinh-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=303"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":304,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303\/revisions\/304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapphat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}